Persistence of symptoms after cognitive therapies is associated with childhood trauma: A six months follow-up study.

Psychiatry Res

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comportamento, Universidade Católica de Pelotas, 373 Goncalves Chaves, 416C room, Zip code 96015-560. Pelotas-RS, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: May 2019

This study aims to assess the effect of childhood trauma on the outcomes of brief cognitive therapies for major depressive disorder. This is a follow-up clinical study nested in a randomized clinical trial of cognitive therapies. Sixty-one patients were assessed at baseline, post-intervention and six-month follow-up. The study showed that brief cognitive therapies improved depressive and anxious symptoms at post-intervention and six-month follow-up. Higher childhood trauma scores at baseline were significantly associated with higher severity of depressive and anxious symptoms at six-month follow-up. Longer courses of psychotherapy may be needed to improve the long-lasting effects of traumatic experiences.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.044DOI Listing

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