Exploiting Designed Oxidase-Peroxygenase Mutual Benefit System for Asymmetric Cascade Reactions.

A unique P450 monooxygenase-peroxygenase mutual benefit system was designed as the core element in the construction of a biocatalytic cascade reaction sequence leading from 3-phenyl propionic acid to ( R)-phenyl glycol. In this system, P450 monooxygenase (P450-BM3) and P450 peroxygenase (OleT) not only function as catalysts for the crucial initial reactions, they also ensure an internal in situ HO recycle mechanism that avoids its accumulation and thus prevents possible toxic effects. By directed evolution of P450-BM3 as the catalyst in the enantioselective epoxidation of the styrene-intermediate, formed from 3-phenyl propionic acid, and the epoxide hydrolase ANEH for final hydrolytic ring opening, ( R)-phenyl glycol and 9 derivatives thereof were synthesized from the respective carboxylic acids in one-pot processes with high enantioselectivity.