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Associations between short-term exposure to air pollution and acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: A time-stratified case-crossover study.
Prev Med
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to explore the associations between short-term air pollution exposure and acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (AECB).
Methods: AECB data were collected from hospital surveillance systems in Shanghai, China, during 2018-2022. Exposure pollution data were obtained from China high resolution high quality near-surface air pollution datasets and assigned to individuals based on their residential addresses.
Assessment of meteorological factors and air pollution impact on cardiovascular mortality using random forest analysis 2017 to 2020.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Air pollution, a global health hazard, significantly impacts mortality, cardiovascular health, mental well-being, and overall human health. This study aimed to investigate the impact of air pollution and meteorological factors on cardiovascular mortality rates in Mashhad City, northeastern Iran in 2017-2020. We utilized a Random Forest (RF) model in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of urban green and blue space with accelerated ageing: A cohort Study in the UK Biobank.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Department of Hygienic Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, NanGang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: We investigated the associations between urban green and blue spaces and the incidence of accelerated ageing, which have rarely been studied.
Methods: Analyzed UK Biobank data (2006-2010) on 440,785 participants, focusing on urban green and blue space (UGBS). General linear models and logistics models assessed links between UGBS and accelerated ageing (Klemera-Doubal method, telomere length and frailty).
Socioeconomic inequality in exposure to second-hand smoke among middle-aged adults of the RaNCD cohort study: a decomposition analysis.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Health and Environment Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is linked to various health issues and shows socioeconomic disparities, particularly among Iranian adults aged 35-65, with a higher prevalence in women (47.29%) compared to men (38.23%).
- Using a concentration index, the study found that SHS exposure is disproportionately higher among low socioeconomic status (SES) individuals, with key contributing factors including female gender, low SES, marital status, and rural living conditions.
- The findings highlight a pro-rich inequality in SHS exposure, suggesting that policy interventions should focus on supporting women, low-SES individuals, and married couples to effectively reduce this exposure.
Do green energy, command and control-based environmental regulations, and green growth catalysts for sustainable development? New evidence from China.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
UNEC Research Methods Application Center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Istiqlaliyyat Str. 6, Baku, 1001, Azerbaijan; University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Applied Economics I, Spain; Western Caspian University, Economic Research Center (WCERC), Baku, Azerbaijan. Electronic address:
Sustainable development constitutes a comprehensive framework that integrates various economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Within this paradigm, the environmental aspect assumes particular prominence. In this context, we focus on the relationship between pro-environmental policies and sustainable development in China, the world's largest polluter.
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