Image recognition using artificial intelligence(AI)has developed dramatically with innovative technologies such as machine learning and deep learning. Currently, it is considered that AI has exceeded human ability in image recognition. In the field of endoscopic diagnosis, development of computer-aided diagnosis(CAD)systems using AI is progressing. The CAD is expected to help endoscopists improve detection and characterization of polyp, cancer, and inflamation in all digestive area. Some CAD systemes showing ability better than endoscopists have been reported. It may be well applicable to daily clinical practice as real time endoscopic diagnosis in the near future.
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Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
King Edward Medical University Lahore, Pakistan.
Introduction And Importance: The branchial or pharyngeal apparatus, crucial in embryological development, consists of clefts, arches, pouches, and membranes. Anomalies arising from this apparatus particularly involving the second branchial arch, are rare. Among these anomalies, complete second branchial cleft fistulas, with both external and internal openings, are exceptionally uncommon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
College of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), which typically occurs in patients between the ages of 10 and 18, can be caused by a variety of reasons, and no definitive cause has been found. Early diagnosis of AIS or timely recognition of progression is crucial for the prevention of spinal deformity and the reduction of the risk of surgery or postponement. However, it remains a significant challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Geriatric Respiratory Disease, Institute of Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Primary choriocarcinoma of the pulmonary artery is an exceedingly rare malignant neoplasm, which is often misdiagnosed due to its nonspecific clinical presentation. While this condition is characterized by the presence of trophoblastic cells, typically associated with gestational trophoblastic diseases, we encountered a case occurring in an extragenital location. The rarity of such tumors makes it challenging for clinicians to consider them in differential diagnosis, especially when the initial symptoms mimic more common conditions such as pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
December 2025
School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081 China.
Enhancing the accuracy of emotion recognition models through multimodal learning is a common approach. However, challenges such as insufficient modal feature learning in multimodal inference and scarcity of sample data continue to pose obstacles that need to be overcome. Therefore, we propose a novel adaptive lightweight multimodal efficient feature inference network (ALME-FIN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Objective: Facial emotion recognition is central to successful social interaction. People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulties in this area. However, neuroimaging evidence on facial emotion processing in ASD has been diverse.
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