Background: Three-dimensional (3D) simulation-based orthognathic surgery is becoming a more popular technique. Therefore, standardized methods for evaluating the efficacy and reliability are required. The virtual surgical plan (VSP) applicability, which represents the degree of similarity between planned movements and actual surgical events, should be accurately measured as a separate entity. We present our method of calculating the VSP applicability and investigating the effect of some factors that are suspected to affect this applicability.
Methods: This retrospective study included 35 patients who underwent simulation-guided two-jaw surgery. The absolute differences between actual (Ta) and planned (Tp) travel distance of selected points were used as the absolute misapplication index (abMAI), whereas the ratio of this difference to the overall distance represented the relative form (rMAI).
Results: Mean abMAI was 1.11 mm [standard deviation (SD), 1.13] with significant differences (p < 0.001) between the maxilla (mean, 0.82; SD, 0.6 mm) and mandible (mean, 1.7; SD, 1.5). Using rMAI, calculated by ((Ta-Tp)Ta), we found no significant difference between the mandible and maxilla (p = 0.186). The correlation test of distance revealed no significant correlation with rMAI. Analysis of the factors affecting the applicability showed that the cleft-related deformities were associated with lower applicability than noncleft-related deformities (p = 0.006).
Conclusion: Thus, rMAI can be used to measure the VSP applicability regardless of the magnitude of the travel distance. Among all the factors studied, cleft-related deformities were found to be associated with lower applicability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2019.03.005 | DOI Listing |
Front Digit Health
January 2025
Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Wearable augmented reality in neurosurgery offers significant advantages by enabling the visualization of navigation information directly on the patient, seamlessly integrating virtual data with the real surgical field. This ergonomic approach can facilitate a more intuitive understanding of spatial relationships and guidance cues, potentially reducing cognitive load and enhancing the accuracy of surgical gestures by aligning critical information with the actual anatomy in real-time. This study evaluates the benefits of a novel AR platform, VOSTARS, by comparing its targeting accuracy to that of the gold-standard electromagnetic (EM) navigation system, Medtronic StealthStation S7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxue Alley, Address: No.37, Chengdu City, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Background: This study aimed to construct a radiomics-based imaging biomarker for the non-invasive identification of transformed follicular lymphoma (t-FL) using PET/CT images.
Methods: A total of 784 follicular lymphoma (FL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and t-FL patients from 5 independent medical centers were included. The unsupervised EMFusion method was applied to fuse PET and CT images.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Background: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a common therapy for many hematologic malignancies. While advances in transplant practice have improved cancer-specific outcomes, multiple and debilitating long term physical and psychologic effects remain. Patients undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT) are often critically ill at initial diagnosis and with necessary sequential treatments become increasingly frail and deconditioned.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Head Neck Oncology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Although the deep circumflex iliac artery (DCIA) flap is a mainstay in mandibular reconstruction, its multi-segmental utilization is infrequently reported, primarily due to concerns regarding the variable cutaneous component and potentially inadequate vascular supply to multi-block segments. This retrospective study analyzed the outcomes of 86 patients undergoing mandibular reconstruction with multi-segmental DCIA flaps, compared to 167 patients who received conventional single-segmental flaps. The survival rate for multi-segmental flaps was comparable to that of single-segmental flaps (100% vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Head and Neck Institute, University Hospital Center of Nice, 31 avenue de Valombrose, 06100, Nice, France; Nice Côte d'Azur Clinical Research Unit (UR2CA), France. Electronic address:
There has been a recent increase in the global demand for jawline augmentation. Managing angle definition in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery remains challenging owing to the characteristics of classic mandibular osteotomy, which mostly allows sagittal mandibular movements but cannot modify the ramus height. The advent of computer-assisted surgical planning and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing techniques for patient-specific implant fabrication has introduced new methods for jawline management.
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