Polystyrene Nanoparticles Induce Apoptosis or Necrosis With or Without Epidermal Growth Factor.

J Nanosci Nanotechnol

Cellular Functional Nanomaterials Group, Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan; Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.

Published: August 2019

Polystyrene nanoparticles (PS NPs) are biocompatible and low toxic material to biological systems. In this mind, PS NPs are widely used as a model for studying the interaction between nanoparticles and cells. Even PS NPs showed low toxicity, they could affect to some cellular responses. In this study, we investigated the influence of PS NPs on the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-response in the A431 human epithelial carcinoma cell line. The results showed that PS NPs interfered with the normal EGF-response of A431 cells in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, EGF significantly increased the uptake of PS NPs in A431 cells. Localization studies of PS NPs and EGF receptor (EGFR) indicated that changes in the EGF-response of A431 cells are related to the interaction between PS NPs and the EGF-EGFR complexes. The viability of cells exposed to PS NPs or combination of PS NPs and EGF decreased due to PS NPs induced cell death. The results also suggested that without EGF, PS NPs internalized in the cells cause cell death by necrosis, whereas EGF enhances the uptake ratio of PS NPs, and PS NPs in the cytoplasm together with EGF-EGFR complexes may inhibit receptors recycling, leading to apoptosis. This finding could be useful for the safe and effective use of nanoparticles in clinical applications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16347DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nps
14
egf-response a431
12
a431 cells
12
polystyrene nanoparticles
8
epidermal growth
8
growth factor
8
nps egf
8
egf-egfr complexes
8
cell death
8
cells
6

Similar Publications

A model of care redesign within rheumatology: A mixed methods approach integrating nurse practitioners and physician assistants.

J Am Assoc Nurse Pract

January 2025

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke Health Integrated Practice, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina.

Background: Increasing patient demand and clinician burnout in rheumatology practices have highlighted the need for more efficient models of care (MOC). Interprofessional collaboration is essential for improving patient outcomes and clinician satisfaction.

Local Problem: Our current MOC lacks standardization and formal integration of Nurse Practitioners (NPs) and Physician Assistants (PAs), resulting in reduced clinician satisfaction and limited patient access.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chitosan-Functionalized Fluorescent Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticle Loaded with Methotrexate: Future Theranostics for Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

ACS Biomater Sci Eng

January 2025

Nano 2 Micro Material Design Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, IIT (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India.

Herein, fluorescent calcium carbonate nanoclusters encapsulated with methotrexate (Mtx) and surface functionalized with chitosan (25 nm) (@Calmat) have been developed for the imaging and treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). These biocompatible, pH-sensitive nanoparticles demonstrate significant potential for targeted therapy and diagnostic applications. The efficacy of nanoparticles (NPs) was evaluated in MDA-MB-231 TNBC cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

There are 275,000 new cases of oral cancer (OC) per year, making it the sixth most common cancer in the world. Severe adverse effects, including loss of function, deformity, and systemic toxicity, are familiar with traditional therapies such as radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery; due to their unique properties, nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a superior alternative over chemo/radiotherapy and surgery due to their targeting capability, bioavailability, compatibility, and high solubility. Due to their unique properties, metallic NPs have garnered significant attention in OC control.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Site-Selective and High-Density Gold Nanoparticle Photodeposition on the Edges of ZnO Nanowires.

J Phys Chem Lett

January 2025

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashiosaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.

Selective modification of chemically active sites on supports, such as steps, edges, and corners, with metal nanoparticles (NPs) is a challenging topic in the fields of catalysis and photocatalysis. However, the formation of site-selective, high-density metal NPs on a support has not yet been achieved. Radial ZnO mesocrystals composed of hexagonal nanowires (NWs) with {101̅0} sidewalls were synthesized by a simple solution-phase method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Respiratory tract infections are major global health issues that require rapid and accurate diagnostic methods. Multiplex quantitative PCR (qPCR) is commonly used for pathogen detection in respiratory samples. However, the optimal specimen selection for detecting bacterial pathogens is not well-explored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!