Although congenital hand anomalies associated with finger nubbins may be produced by amniotic band disruption sequence (ABDS), symbrachydactyly should be considered in the differential diagnosis. ABDS usually affects more than one limb but symbrachydactyly largely is limited to one upper extremity, and has five distinct clinical presentations: short-fingered, atypical cleft, monodactylous, peromelic, and a forearm proximal transverse deficiency. This article discusses the diagnosis of symbrachydactyly compared with ABDS and outlines plans for managing patients with symbrachydactyly.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000553383.75260.0c | DOI Listing |
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol
December 2024
Department of Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Ganga Medical Centre & Hospitals Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Surgical management of constriction ring syndrome (CRS) is individualised due to the heterogenic presentation of the condition. CRS includes constriction rings, acrosyndactyly, nubbins and short digits. Involvement of more than one limb is common and children often need multiple surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Rev
November 2023
Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University Children's Hospital Basel, Spitalstr. 33, CH-4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Symbrachydactyly is a rare congenital malformation of the hand characterized by short or even absent fingers with or without syndactyly, mostly unilaterally present. The hand condition can vary from a small hand to only nubbins on the distal forearm. This study aims to systematically review the surgical management options for symbrachydactyly and compare functional and aesthetic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2023
Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Symbrachydactyly is a complex and rare congenital hand deformity characterized by missing or underdeveloped fingers and rudimentary digit nubbins. This case report focuses on a newborn female with type 3A symbrachydactyly, highlighting the unique clinical presentation, diagnostic assessment, and initial management approach. The rarity of this condition underscores the need for sharing cases to enhance understanding and treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Am
November 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, Saint Paul, MN. Electronic address:
Purpose: Transverse deficiency (TD) and symbrachydactyly may be difficult to distinguish due to shared phenotypes and a lack of pathognomonic features. The 2020 Oberg-Manske-Tonkin classification update modified these anomalies to include "with ectodermal elements" for symbrachydactyly and "without ectodermal elements" for TD as a defining differentiating characteristic. The purpose of this investigation was to characterize ectodermal elements and the level of deficiency and to examine whether ectodermal elements versus the level of deficiency was a greater determining factor for Congenital Upper Limb Differences (CoULD) surgeons making the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet A
November 2022
Medical Genetics and Metabolism Unit, Mass General for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
The term symbrachydactyly has been used for the phenotype of two or three short fingers or toes, hypoplasia of the middle and distal phalanges and variable syndactyly of the affected digits. Some clinicians have extended this diagnosis to include other phenotypes, specifically cleft hand, terminal transverse limb defects, hypoplasia of the thumb and fifth finger with nubbins for fingers 2, 3, and 4 and the hand deformity of the Poland anomaly. A malformations surveillance program can identify enough affected infants to characterize a phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!