Nanoskiving fabrication of size-controlled Au nanowire electrodes for electroanalysis.

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Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.

Published: May 2019

Nanoskiving, benefiting from its simple operation and high reproducibility, is a promising method to fabricate nanometer-size electrodes. In this work, we report the fabrication of Au nanowire electrodes with different shapes and well-controlled sizes through nanoskiving. Au nanowire block electrodes, membrane electrodes and tip electrodes are prepared with good reproducibility. Steady-state cyclic voltammograms (CVs) demonstrate that all these electrodes behave well as nanoband ultramicroelectrodes. A fast heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant can be extracted reliably from steady-state CVs at various size Au nanowire block electrodes by the Koutecký-Levich (K-L) method. The Au nanowire membrane electrodes demonstrate good sensitivity toward the oxidation of catecholamine and could monitor catecholamine released from rat adrenal chromaffin cells stimulated by high K.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9an00122kDOI Listing

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