Congenital diaphragmatic eventration (CDE) is defined as the abnormal elevation of the diaphragm, due to incomplete muscularization of the diaphragm with a thin membranous sheet replacing normal diaphragmatic muscle. We report a prenatal case with a diaphragmatic mesothelial cyst combined with CDE. A large cystic mass between the thoracic wall and the liver in early pregnancy is highly suggestive of cystic diaphragm.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15513815.2019.1588440DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cystic diaphragm
8
diaphragmatic eventration
8
congenital cystic
4
diaphragm
4
diaphragmatic
4
diaphragm diaphragmatic
4
eventration fetus
4
fetus case
4
case presentation
4
presentation congenital
4

Similar Publications

Complete resection of a giant costal chondrosarcoma with reconstruction of the thoraco-abdominal wall: a case report.

J Cardiothorac Surg

November 2024

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Chondrosarcoma most often forms in the pelvis and femur, and while surgical removal is the main treatment for tumors in the ribs, it can create significant challenges for chest wall reconstruction.
  • A 49-year-old woman with a diagnosed Grade I chondrosarcoma had a large mass affecting her ribs and diaphragm, leading to a complete surgical resection of the tumor and surrounding affected structures, followed by reconstruction using mesh and sutures.
  • The histopathology revealed a Grade II chondrosarcoma, but the patient had an uneventful recovery, highlighting the need for careful planning and collaborative approaches in treating such cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Segmentation of lung structures in medical imaging is important for diagnosing and treating diseases like cystic fibrosis, with neural networks showing better results than traditional methods, but challenges remain with different imaging types and pathologies.
  • This study used deep learning to segment MRI scans from pediatric cystic fibrosis patients, employing the nnU-Net framework and analyzing data from 165 scans across various sequences (BLADE, VIBE, HASTE). The analysis focused on patient variability in disease severity and age.
  • Results indicated high segmentation accuracy (with Dice coefficients around 0.95-0.96) and consistent performance regardless of patient differences, although some issues with segmentation completeness were noted, particularly in the diaphragm area; the model also showed
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver is a rare cancer mostly affecting children, and is even less common in adults; proper imaging is crucial to avoid misdiagnosing it with more common liver masses.
  • A 37-year-old Chinese woman presented with abdominal pain and underwent multiple imaging tests revealing a cystic-solid liver nodule, initially thought to be benign.
  • The definitive indication of malignancy came from a PET-CT scan, which showed abnormal F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake, prompting the correct diagnosis of undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare congenital syndrome characterized by defects in the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, and heart. A severe manifestation of this syndrome is ectopia cordis, where the heart is located partially or entirely outside the chest cavity. Gastroschisis involves a defect in the abdominal wall, where the intestines protrude outside the abdomen without a protective membrane.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare birth defect where abdominal organs move into the chest cavity through a diaphragmatic defect, leading to respiratory issues, commonly diagnosed in newborns but can also appear later in life.
  • A case involving a 2-year-old boy from Ethiopia presented with respiratory distress, initially misdiagnosed as tension pneumothorax based on chest x-ray, but further imaging revealed CDH with abdominal organs compressing the lung.
  • The case highlights the need for careful diagnosis in respiratory distress cases, as misinterpretation of imaging can lead to inappropriate treatments; accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging is vital for effective management and recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!