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To analyze the reinforcement effect of adding polymer to solder paste, epoxies were mixed with two currently available Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (wt.% SAC305) and Sn-59Bi (wt.%) solder pastes and specimens prepared by bonding chip resistors to a printed circuit board. The effect of repetitive thermal stress on the solder joints was then analyzed experimentally using thermal shock testing (-40 °C to 125 °C) over 2000 cycles. The viscoplastic stress⁻strain curves generated in the solder were simulated using finite element analysis, and the hysteresis loop was calculated. The growth and propagation of cracks in the solder were also predicted using strain energy formulas. It was confirmed that the epoxy paste dispersed the stress inside the solder joint by externally supporting the solder fillet, and crack formation was suppressed, improving the lifetime of the solder joint.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12060960 | DOI Listing |
J Biophotonics
December 2024
Nanoparticle Systems Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering (D-MAVT), Institute of Energy and Process Engineering (IEPE), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fluorescence-guided surgeries, including tumor resection and tissue soldering, are advancing the frontiers of surgical precision by offering enhanced control that minimizes tissue damage, improving recovery and outcomes. However, integrating fluorescence visualization with real-time temperature monitoring remains a challenge, limiting broader clinical use. We address this issue with an augmented reality (AR) visor that combines nanomaterial excitation, fluorescence detection, and temperature monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, PR China.
At present, the refining of crude solder has many drawbacks such as high energy consumption, high environmental pollution, equipment corrosion, and low current efficiency. Therefore, a new technique for refining crude solder is of great practical importance. In this work, the electrorefining of crude solder in methanesulfonic acid (MSA) medium was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Packaging Materials and Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Packaging Materials and Technology of Hunan Province, School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China.
The market demand for black polyimide (BPI) has grown hugely in the field of flexible copper-clad laminates (FCCLs) as a replacement for transparent yellow polyimide. The 3,6-bis(thiophen-2-yl)diketopyrrolopyrroles (TDPP) derivative is recognized for its high molar extinction coefficient. In this research, we have synthesized a diamine monomer named 3,6-bis[5-(4-amino-3-fluorophenyl)thiophen-2-yl]-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl)pyrrolo[4,3-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione (DPPTENFPDA), featuring a TDPP unit attached by fluorinated benzene rings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
December 2024
School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Microgrippers are essential for assembly and manipulation at the micro- and nano-scales, facilitating important applications in microelectronics, MEMS, and biomedical engineering. To guarantee the safe handling of delicate materials and micro-objects, a microgripper needs to be designed to operate with exceptional precision, rapid response, user-friendly operation, strong reliability, and low power consumption. In this study, we develop an electrothermal actuated microgripper with Al-SiO bimorphs as the primary structural element.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Materials Center Leoben Forschung GmbH, Roseggerstraße 12, 8700, Leoben, Austria.
Low-melting metal alloys have gained renewed attention for additive manufacturing, energy storage and microelectronics. However, micro- and nanostructure characterisation demands highly sophisticated sample preparation. Here, we optimise the Ga-FIB preparation of atom probe tomography (APT) specimens for low melting SAC305 solder materials utilising different FESEM/FIB stage temperatures.
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