The 11 March 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan resulted in widespread radioactive contamination within the 20 km evacuation zone. Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus) living within the contaminated region received radiation doses from external environmental contamination as well as internally deposited radionuclides. Cataract formation in the lens of eyes of these mice is a possible deterministic effect of ionizing radiation; however, determination of actual doses is difficult. Since no dose conversion factors currently exist for the lens of the eyes of Japanese field mice, lens dose conversion factors were created using a Monte Carlo N-Particle simulation and compared to the International Commission on Radiological Protection Publication 108 reference rat whole-body dose conversion factors. Monte Carlo N-Particle simulations included doses to the lens of the eyes from external sources (received while both above and below ground), as well as doses from internal contamination. Although the Publication 108 reference rat is almost twice the average mass of the Japanese field mouse, all dose conversion factor calculations using Monte Carlo N-Particle methods were within approximately 37% of the Publication 108 values for the reference rat.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, Pune, 413115, India.
The fishmeal is boon for aquaculture production in this recent pollution and climate change era. However, the demand of fishmeal is enhancing in many folds which needs to find alternative to fishmeal in cheap price. The present investigation addresses these issues with quinoa husk (QH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, JAPAN.
Accurate dose predictions are crucial to maximizing the benefits of carbon-ion therapy. Carbon beams incident on the human body cause nuclear interactions with tissues, resulting in changes in the constituent nuclides and leading to dose errors that are conventionally corrected using conventional single-energy computed tomography (SECT). Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has frequently been used for stopping power estimation in particle therapy and is well suited for correcting nuclear reactions because of its detailed body-tissue elemental information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
Animal Science Department, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, 85950-000, Brazil.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of autolyzed yeast (obtained from culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in sugarcane derivatives) supplementation on diet digestibility, feeding behavior, levels of blood metabolites associated with protein and energy metabolism, and performance of Dorper × Santa Ines lambs finished in feedlot. Twenty-four non-castrated male lambs with an average age of 4 months and a body weight (BW) of 19.49 ± 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture Department of Animal Science, Sehit Bülent Yurtseven Kampüsü, Igdır University, Igdir, Turkey.
This study aimed to determine the efficacy of red pine and larch pine needles powder at different doses on productive performance, egg quality, hatching parameters, total fatty acid and cholesterol levels of laying quails. A total of 126 (84 ♀ and 42 ♂) 20-week-old laying quail were randomly distributed into seven experimental diets with three replicates of six (four female and two male) birds per cage. The groups were fed a basal diet (CON group), a basal diet with red pine needle powder (RPNP group) (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
To evaluate the long-term clinical outcomes of iodine-125 low dose-rate brachytherapy (LDR-BT)-based treatment approaches for ≤ cT3 prostate cancer (PC) patients in China, as well as the effects on the PC immune microenvironment. Data was retrospectively collected from 237 patients with ≤ cT3 PC who were treated with radical prostatectomy (RP) or LDR-BT alone or in combination with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), and biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS), prostate cancer-specific survival (PCSS) and overall survival (OS) rates were compared. In 63 cases, PC patients received RP after biopsy, received at least 6 months of ADT before RP, or received LDR-BT and deferred limited transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
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