Four cases of chronic T lymphocytic leukaemia are characterized by selected monoclonal antibody combinations and double-fluorescence studies. We found 3 possible combinations: OKT4++ Leu8++ Leu9+, OKT4++ Leu8+ Leu9- and the OKT4++ Leu9++ Leu8- phenotypes are correlated with different biological aspects of the disease. No markers of T cell activation were found, and serological examinations did not reveal anti-HTLV-I antibodies. In considering a larger number of patients, multiparametric analysis could be useful to better classify this heterogeneous type of leukaemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000206092 | DOI Listing |
Sci Immunol
January 2025
Koch Institute at MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Immune responses against cancer are dominated by T cell exhaustion and dysfunction. Recent advances have underscored the critical role of early priming interactions in establishing T cell fates. In this review, we explore the importance of dendritic cell (DC) signals in specifying CD8 T cell fates in cancer, drawing on insights from acute and chronic viral infection models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (CAEBV) infection is a rare disease in which the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) persists and replicates, causing chronic symptoms and fatal complications. The treatment of CAEBV is still evolving. Our case report showed a new therapy for CAEBV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemasphere
January 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Cell Therapy Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Jules Bordet Institute Brussels Belgium.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells receive several stimuli from surrounding cells, such as B-cell receptor (BCR) stimulation, and can manipulate their microenvironment via extracellular vesicle (EV) release. Here, we investigated the small RNA content (microRNA and YRNA) of CLL-EVs from leukemic cells cultured with/without BCR stimulation. We highlight an increase of miR-155-5p, miR-146a-5p, and miR-132-3p in EVs and in cells after BCR stimulation ( < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Immunol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the placenta can lead to fetal distress and demise, characterized by severe trophoblast necrosis, chronic histiocytic intervillositis (CHI), and massive perivillous fibrin deposition. We aimed to uncover spatial immune-related protein changes in SARS-CoV-2 placentitis compared with CHI placentas and uncomplicated pregnancies to gain insight into the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Placentas were retrospectively collected from cases with SARS-CoV-2 placentitis resulting in fetal distress/demise (n = 9), CHI (n = 9), and uncomplicated term controls (n = 9).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Med
February 2025
Infection and Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Tobacco smoking is prevalent across the world and causes numerous diseases. Cigarette smoke (CS) compromises immunity, yet little is known of the components of CS that impact T cell function. MR1 is a ubiquitous molecule that presents bacterial metabolites to MAIT cells, which are highly abundant in the lungs.
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