Aim: To retrospectively compare the treatment effect of intraprocedural computed tomography/magnetic resonance-contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CT/MR-CEUS) fusion imaging (FI) with that of conventional ultrasound (US) in the guidance and assessment of thermal ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods: The FI group (112 patients with 129 HCC) was treated between April 2010 and December 2012, whereas the US group (83 patients with 90 HCC) was treated between January 2008 and March 2010. Either CT/MR-CEUS FI or US was used to guide puncture, provide immediate assessment, and guide supplementary ablation. Technical efficacy, cumulative local tumor progression rate (LTP), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS) were evaluated and compared during follow-up. Technical success rate of CT/MR-CEUS FI was also recorded.
Results: Technical efficacy was significantly higher in the FI group than in the US group (100% vs. 86.7%, P < 0.001). The 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-year cumulative LTP rates in the FI group were significantly lower than in the US group (3.8%, 4.9%, 6.0%, 6.0%, 7.2%, and 7.2% vs. 16.9%, 20.1%, 25%, 25%, 25%, and 25%, respectively; P < 0.001); RFS and OS were significantly higher in the FI group than in the US group (P = 0.027 and P = 0.049, respectively). The technical success rate of FI was 85.3%.
Conclusions: Intraprocedural CT/MR-CEUS FI improved the treatment effect of thermal ablation of HCC by immediately assessing treatment response and guiding supplementary ablation relative to those resulting from the use of conventional US.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hepr.13336 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Med
December 2024
Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Purpose: Personalized treatment schemes are being systematically applied to ensure best treatment outcome in oncologic patients. This is true also for personalized dosimetry in transarterial radioembolization (TARE) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Precise and detailed volumetric and functional data derived from radiological and nuclear imaging methods are essential for personalized dosimetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, W12 0HS, UK.
Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) has emerged as a highly effective alternative to oral anticoagulation for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Precise pre-procedural planning and meticulous post-procedural follow-up are essential for achieving successful LAAO outcomes. This review explores the latest advancements in three-dimensional (3D) transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) and computed tomography (CT) imaging modalities, which have considerably improved the planning, intra-procedural guidance, and follow-up processes for LAAO interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTomography
November 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Background/objectives: Our aim was to compare the complication rates of different embolization materials (absolute ethanol and gelatin sponges) used for combined transarterial embolization (TAE) and to investigate the impact of tumor size on operative time and cryoneedle use during percutaneous cryoablation (PCA).
Methods: We treated 27 patients (9 women and 18 men; mean age, 74 years) with 28 early-stage (T1a) renal cell carcinoma (RCC) lesions using combined TAE and PCA between September 2018 and January 2021. During TAE, 15 lesions in 14 patients were embolized using mixed absolute ethanol and iodized oil.
G Ital Cardiol (Rome)
November 2024
U.O. Cardiologia Interventistica, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano - Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milano.
Recently, an increase in the number of patients with severe aortic stenosis eligible for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has been observed worldwide. In order to reduce waiting lists, provide to all patients referred to us equal access to care and to further improve the collaboration with spoke centers, we developed a specific Hub & Spoke specific protocol for TAVI. According to our protocol, a clinical selection (with echo and computed tomography scan) is done by Spoke centers, the case is discussed with a multidisciplinary team online and the procedure is planned (access, valve type size).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Radiology, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul 05368, Republic of Korea.
Fluoroscopy-guided PTNB for fluoroscopy-identifiable lung lesions has been suggested as a useful method for the pathological diagnosis of lung lesions; however, it is lacking in accuracy and safety compared to CT-guided PTNB. Thus, we aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy and complications of fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) with the aid of pre-procedural planning cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in order to take advantage of their respective strengths. A total of 255 fluoroscopy-guided PTNBs with the aid of planning CBCT were performed.
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