We report a proof-of-principle demonstration of particle concentration to achieve high-throughput resistive pulse detections of bacteria using a microfluidic-channel-integrated micropore. We fabricated polymeric nanochannels to trap micrometer-sized bioparticles via a simple water pumping mechanism that allowed aggregation-free size-selective particle concentration with negligible loss. Single-bioparticle detections by ionic current measurements were then implemented through releasing and transporting the thus-collected analytes to the micropore. As a result, we attained two orders of magnitude enhancement in the detection throughput by virtue of an accumulation effect via hydrodynamic control. The device concept presented may be useful in developing nanopores and nanochannels for high-throughput single-particle and -molecule analyses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8lc01371c | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), secreted from most cells, are small lipid membranes of vesicles of 30 to 1000 nm in diameter and contain nucleic acids, proteins, and intracellular organelles originating from donor cells. EVs play pivotal roles in intercellular communication, particularly in forming niches for cancer cell metastasis. However, EVs derived from donor cells exhibit significant heterogeneity, complicating the investigation of EV subtypes using ensemble averaging methods.
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November 2024
Department of Bioengineering, James Clark Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Division of CryoEM and Bioimaging, SSRL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address:
Cryogenic electron microscopy single particle analysis (cryoEM-SPA) has evolved into a routine approach for determining macromolecule structures to near-atomic resolution. Cryogenic electron tomography subtomogram averaging (cryoET-STA) toward a similar resolution, in contrast, is still under active development. Here, we use the archeal chaperonin MmCpn as a model macromolecule to quantitatively investigate the resolution limiting factors of cryoET-STA in terms of cumulative electron dose, ice thickness, subtomogram numbers, and tilt angle ranges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
January 2025
Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States.
Spray drying is a well-established method for preparing amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) formulations to improve the oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. In addition to the characterization of the amorphous phase, particle attributes of spray-dried intermediates (SDIs), including particle size, morphology, and microstructure, need to be carefully studied and controlled for optimizing drug product performance. Although recent developments in microscopy technology have enabled the analysis of morphological attributes for individual SDI particles, a high-throughput method is highly desirable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) present significant challenges in microbial detection and treatment, further raising the demands on sequencing technologies. In response to these challenges, we have developed a novel barcode-based approach for highly sensitive single nucleotide recognition. This method leverages a dual-head folded complementary template probe in conjunction with DNA ligase to specifically identify the target base.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Cooperative spin crossover (SCO) compounds are one of the most promising molecular bistable solids due to their intriguing thermal hysteresis phenomena around room temperature. It is well known that hysteresis is an essential kinetic effect, however, accurate assessment of the spin transition kinetics of SCO nanomaterials remains scarce. Herein, we developed a thermal-optical methodology to image the thermally induced spin transition kinetics of single SCO nanoparticles in a quantitative, repeatable, and high-throughput manner.
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