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Unlabelled: Given the relatively modest therapeutic benefits of drug treatments (and their associated costs) in dementia, there is a growing interest in non pharmacological approaches, including light therapy (light based therapy, LBT). Although various literature reviews exist, little attention has been given to the effects of these therapies (according to their modalities of application) on parameters related to both circadian rhythm and clinical parameters associated with dementia.
Aims: To provide an overview of available studies using LBT as non-pharmacological approach for managing persons with dementia and to make recommendations for its use.
Method: Systematic searches in Medline and PsycINFO were carried out, from their inception to February 2017, by means of the combination of key words including dementia and light therapy.
Results: Forty-two articles were reviewed with particular attention to the subjects' characteristics and the modalities of the therapy. The effect of LBT has been considered as a mean of intervention to entrain the circadian rhythm as well as in a clinical approach to reduce behavioral disorders, to reduce cognitive decline or loss of independence, and so on. Depending on the parameters and modalities, the effect of LBT is partially or non-significant.
Conclusions: Based on this literature review, some recommendations were formulated: prioritizing 'naturalistic' devices, setting a minimum threshold of 2,000 lux light intensity peak, testing the modulation of the light intensity during the day and finally, assessing the adequacy between the type of light (color) and the desired therapeutic objective (relaxing or stimulating effect).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2019.0786 | DOI Listing |
Transpl Infect Dis
November 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Background: Outcomes after bebtelovimab treatment for COVID-19 were favorable for most but not all solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) during the era of Omicron BA.2 to BA.5, but effects of timing of bebtelovimab administration on these outcomes are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Microbiol
December 2024
Wisplinghoff Laboratories, Cologne, Germany.
Rapid antimicrobial drug administration is crucial for the efficient treatment of sepsis or septic shock, but empirical therapy is limited by the increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Thus, rapid and reliable antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is needed to start appropriate antimicrobial drug administration as quickly as possible. In the present study, we evaluated the performance of the Reveal rapid AST system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Medical Center- University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Biol Pharm Bull
October 2024
Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine, Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent primary liver cancer with limited treatment options. Lobetyolin (LBT), a polyacetylene glycoside mainly extracted from the roots of Codonopsis pilosula, has been reported to have anti-tumor efficancy in various cancers. However, the role of LBT as well as its underlying mechanisms in HCC remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
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