Bioactive food derived peptides: a review on correlation between structure of bioactive peptides and their functional properties.

J Food Sci Technol

2Food and Drug Laboratory Research Center, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, 11136-15911 Islamic Republic of Iran.

Published: February 2019

The presence of bioactive peptides has already been reported in many foods such as milk, fermented products, plant and marine proteins. Bioactive peptides are sequences between 2 and 20 amino acids that can inhibit chronic diseases by modulating and improving physiological functions, so these peptides contribute in holding the consumer health. Also, bioactive peptides can affect pro-health or functional properties of food products. Fractionation of the protein hydrolysate revealed a direct relationship between their structure and functional activity. So, this review focuses on different factors effecting on bioactive peptide structures, biological and functional properties such as antihypertensive, antioxidative, hypocholesterolemic, water-holding capacity, foaming capacity, emulsifying properties and solubility. Also, this review looks at the identified bioactive peptides from food protein sources as potential ingredients of health promoting functional foods.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6400753PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-018-3549-4DOI Listing

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