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Polyurethane Nanocomposites with Open-Cell Structure Modified with Aluminosilicate Nano-Filler.
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Nanocomposite flexible polyurethane foams (nFPUfs) were obtained by modifying the polyurethane formulation by adding a halloysite nano-filler in the amount of one to five parts by weight per hundred parts of used polyol (php). Flexible polyurethane (PU) foams with an open-cell structure and with a beneficial SAG factor were obtained. Premixes with nano-filler had a lower reactivity than the reference PU system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing machine learning techniques to predict viral suppression among people with HIV.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
November 2024
South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA, 29208.
Background: This study aims to develop and examine the performance of machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting viral suppression among statewide people living with HIV (PWH) in South Carolina (SC).
Methods: Extracted through the electronic reporting system in SC, the study population was adult PWH who were diagnosed between 2005-2021. Viral suppression was defined as viral load <200 copies/ml.
Comparison of Phacoemulsification Alone and With Trabecular Microbypass Stent in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Normal-Tension Glaucoma: An 18-Month Outcome Study.
J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333423, Taiwan.
Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates the effectiveness of the iStent, a minimally invasive glaucoma device, combined with phacoemulsification (phaco-iStent) in Taiwanese patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and normal-tension glaucoma (NTG), revealing significant benefits in reducing eye pressure and medication needs compared to phacoemulsification alone.
- - Conducted from January 2018 to December 2020 with 71 eyes analyzed, the results showed that the iStent group had a much greater decrease in antiglaucoma medications over 18 months and experienced higher success rates (73.3% qualified success) without significant rebound increases in intraocular pressure.
- - The study concludes that phaco-iSt
Differences in cardiac mechanics assessed by left ventricular hemodynamic forces in athletes and patients with hypertension.
Sci Rep
November 2024
School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan.
We sought to assess cardiac magnetic resonance derived left ventricular hemodynamic forces (HDF) in athletes compared to patients with hypertension. Sixty athletes and 48 hypertensive patients were studied. HDF were measured during the entire cardiac cycle, the systolic phase, suction, early LV filling, and atrial thrust.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple vertebral fractures after antiosteoporotic medications discontinuation: A comparative study to evaluate the potential rebound effect of denosumab.
Bone
January 2025
Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance Department, Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS), Calle Campezo n° 1, Edificio 8, 28022 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Discontinuation of anti-osteoporotic medications, particularly Prolia® (denosumab), significantly increases the risk of multiple vertebral fractures (MVF) due to a rapid rise in bone turnover markers and loss of bone mineral density.
- A study using data from the Public Health System in Spain analyzed patients who had recently started various anti-osteoporotic medications, finding a strong association between denosumab discontinuation and a 2.82 times higher risk of MVF compared to those still on the medication.
- The risk of MVF after stopping denosumab was especially high within the first 3 to 9 months after discontinuation, increasing further after longer cumulative use of
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