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Governing evolution: A socioecological comparison of resistance management for insecticidal transgenic Bt crops among four countries. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores how pest resistance management for transgenic Bt crops varies globally, focusing on Australia, Brazil, India, and the U.S.*, -
  • A key finding is that effective governance relies on a unified understanding of resistance risks among stakeholders, including regulators and growers.*, -
  • Successful management requires compliance monitoring, resistance surveillance, and strong coordination between actors, which enhances the ability to implement timely solutions and improve pest management systems.*

Article Abstract

Cooperative management of pest susceptibility to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops is pursued worldwide in a variety of forms and to varying degrees of success depending on context. We examine this context using a comparative socioecological analysis of resistance management in Australia, Brazil, India, and the United States. We find that a shared understanding of resistance risks among government regulators, growers, and other actors is critical for effective governance. Furthermore, monitoring of grower compliance with resistance management requirements, surveillance of resistance, and mechanisms to support rapid implementation of remedial actions are essential to achieve desirable outcomes. Mandated resistance management measures, strong coordination between actors, and direct linkages between the group that appraises resistance risks and growers also appear to enhance prospects for effective governance. Our analysis highlights factors that could improve current governance systems and inform other initiatives to conserve susceptibility as a contribution to the cause of public good.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6889122PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01167-0DOI Listing

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