Effect of Ramadan fasting on incidence of cerebrovascular stroke in Egyptian patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Diabetes Res Clin Pract

Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Published: May 2019

Diabetes is an independent risk factor for stroke disease. Fasting during Ramadan, Muslims must abstain from eating, drinking, taking oral medications, and smoking from the exact time of dawn until time of sunset; in this study we investigated if there is impact of Ramadan Fasting on incidence of Cerebrovascular stroke among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This cross sectional study was conducted in medical ICU of Zagazig University Hospitals, in months of Sha'ban, Ramadan and Shawwal, in 1436; total numbers of 220 patients diagnosed as cerebrovascular stroke were enrolled in. All of them were subjected to: full history taking and clinical examination, routine investigations and special investigations (CT brain & MRI brain). RESULTS: There was no significant difference in total frequency of Cerebrovascular stroke (ischemic, hemorrhagic) between patients with diabetes admitted during the month of Ramadan and other months before or after. However, during Ramadan, there was numerical but statistically not significant increase in number of patients with ischemic stroke than hemorrhagic stroke. CONCLUSION: Fasting during Ramadan does not increase the frequency of hospitalization for stroke as whole. Although; there is numerical increase in frequency of ischemic stroke than hemorrhagic stroke.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.012DOI Listing

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