The study of facial emotional expressions not only gives information about communicative and adaptive processes, but also provides valuable knowledge about some aspects of human behaviour, such as emotions and intentions. Taking into account the proved evidence that deficits in processing emotional information shows difficulties in executive functions and social behavior, the present work aims to compare the perceptual and dimensional similarities between the emotions transmitted by the faces (facial emotions) and those typically associated with two particular emotional contexts (offenders and non-offenders). To evaluate the contextual influence on emotional face categorization, the emotional recognition in 69 male young (35 offenders (17.22 ± 1.5 years) and 34 non-offenders (16.90 ± 1.56 years) from Barranquilla (Colombia) was analyzed. Experimental results displayed significant differences among the two groups, mainly focused in the recognition of anger and disgust faces. In this sense, the analysis of abovementioned data may lead to the development of more specific and cost-effective therapeutic treatments for offender population.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.03.015 | DOI Listing |
Psychiatr Danub
September 2024
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center "Don Tonino Bello" - Assoc. M.I.T.A.G. - Onlus, Via Venezia, 1, 72 019 San Vito dei Normanni, Brindisi, Italy,
Psychiatr Danub
September 2024
Mental Health Department, ASL TA, Via Piemonte, 51, 72022 Latiano, Italy,
Background: Research on neurocognitive disorders and cognitive reserve in psychiatric rehabilitation patients is crucial to understanding how cognitive function impacts rehabilitation outcomes. Cognitive reserve refers to the brain's resilience to neuropathological damage, and exploring its role in psychiatric patients can provide insights into their varying responses to treatment and recovery potential. Investigating whether there are differences in cognitive reserve and neurocognitive disorders between offenders and non-offenders within psychiatric rehabilitation can help tailor interventions and improve rehabilitation strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Law
September 2024
Law School, Southampton Solent University, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.
Ever since patients started to be admitted into mental institutions, absconding from such institutions has been a fact of life. Also, clear statutory authority to retake absconders has existed since county asylums, the forerunners of today's mental hospitals, started to be built following the County Asylums Act 1808. At present section 37 of the Mental Health Act 1983 concerns patients detained under a hospital order without restrictions on their discharge, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
June 2024
Institut für Forensische Psychiatrie, Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: There is evidence that there is a small group of people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who are more likely to commit homicide than those in the general population. However, there is limited knowledge about the psychopathology that leads to homicide in this group. The aim of this study was to examine two commonly used definitions of the concept, which aims to identify a certain risk of serious violence in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!