Evolving Techniques and Indications in Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Pain.

Neurosurg Clin N Am

Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, 710 West 168 Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Published: April 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Peripheral nerve stimulation involves directly electrically stimulating specific nerves outside the central nervous system to help relieve pain in the areas they serve.
  • These treatments are effective for various chronic pain conditions, including neuropathic, musculoskeletal, and visceral pain, though they aren't typically the first option considered.
  • The review article discusses current and historical practices in peripheral nerve stimulation and highlights future advancements in the field.

Article Abstract

Peripheral nerve stimulation is the direct electrical stimulation of named nerves outside the central neuraxis to alleviate pain in the distribution of the targeted peripheral nerve. These treatments have shown efficacy in treating a variety of neuropathic, musculoskeletal, and visceral refractory pain pathologies; although not first line, these therapies are an important part of the treatment repertoire for chronic pain. With careful patient selection and judicious choice of stimulation technique, excellent results can be achieved for a variety of pain etiologies and distributions. This article reviews current and past practices of peripheral nerve stimulation and upcoming advancements in the field.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2018.12.011DOI Listing

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