In photosynthetic systems of oxygenic type, plastoquinone (PQ) molecules are reduced by photosystem II (PSII). The turnover of PQ determines the rate of PSII operation. PQ molecules are present in surplus with respect to PSII. In this work, using the pulse amplitude modulation-fluorometry technique, we quantified photo-reducible PQ pools in chloroplasts of two contrasting ecotypes of Tradescantia, acclimated either to low light (~ 100 μmol photons·m ·s , LL) or to high light (~ 1000 μmol photons·m ·s , HL). The LL-grown plants are characterized by higher capacity of rapidly reducible PQ pool ([PQ] /[PSII] ≈ 8) as compared to HL-grown plants of both species ([PQ] /[PSII] ≈ 4). The elevated content of PQ in LL plants favours photosynthetic electron flow at low-solar irradiance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.13366 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Environ
February 2025
Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
Peach Leaf Curl Disease, caused by Taphrina deformans, is characterized by reddish hypertrophic and hyperplasic leaf areas. To comprehend the biochemical imbalances caused by the fungus, dissected symptomatic (C) and asymptomatic areas (N) from leaves with increasing disease extension were analyzed by an integrated approach including metabolomics, lipidomics, proteomics, and complementary biochemical techniques. Drastic metabolic differences were identified in C areas with respect to either N areas or healthy leaves, including altered chloroplastic functioning and composition, which differs from the typical senescence process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
December 2024
Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 8, D-48143 Münster, Germany.
Pyruvate is central to metabolism across biology. It acts as a metabolic hub linking major pathways including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, fermentation, and synthesis of amino acids, fatty acids, isoprenoids, and nucleotides. Even though the central role of pyruvate is well established biochemically, there is a remarkable gap in our understanding of how pyruvate levels behave within cells, where pyruvate is distributed across different compartments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Genet
September 2024
Applied College, Center of Bee Research and its Products, Unit of Bee Research and Honey Production, and Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, 61413, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Recombinant antibodies, a prominent class of recombinant proteins, are witnessing substantial growth in research and diagnostics. Recombinant antibodies are being produced employing diverse hosts ranging from highly complex eukaryotes, for instance, mammalian cell lines (and insects, fungi, yeast, etc.) to unicellular prokaryotic models like gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
August 2024
The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Euglena gracilis, a fascinating organism in the scientific realm, exhibits characteristics of both animals and plants. It maintains redox homeostasis through a variety of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant molecules. In contrast to mammals, Euglena possesses nonselenocysteine glutathione peroxidase homologues that regulate its intracellular pools of reactive oxygen species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
July 2024
School of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Longdong University, Qingyang 745000, China.
Selenium (Se), as a vital stress ameliorant, possesses a beneficial effect on mediating detrimental effects of environmental threats. However, the mechanisms of Se in mitigating the deleterious effects of drought are still poorly understood. Gentiana macrophylla Pall.
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