Boron is a ubiquitous element and exposure to high concentrations of boron in drinking water may lead to health outcomes. This study aimed to analyze boron in rural drinking water resources located at the west of Urmia Lake. An innovative risk matrix was developed for faster assessment of risk status and adaptation of mitigation approaches. The mean boron concentration in 121 drinking water sources from 301 villages obtained 1477 ± 1683 μg/L. In the west of Urmia lake and northwestern parts of the lake (east of Salmas city), boron concentrations were up to twice the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Using regional screening levels calculator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US.EPA), as a deterministic risk assessment model, the total risks/Non-carcinogenic hazard index (HI) risks from exposure to 13,000 and 2600 μg/L of boron obtained 1.94E+00 and 3.91E-01, respectively. More investigations are recommended for better understanding of the extent of contamination in the study area.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2019.1590539 | DOI Listing |
J Inherit Metab Dis
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) is characterized by liver damage and a secondary defect in N-linked glycosylation due to impairment of mannose phosphate isomerase (MPI). Mannose treatment has been shown to be an effective treatment in a primary defect in MPI (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwiss J Geosci
December 2024
Department of Surface Waters Research and Management, Eawag, Überlandstrasse 133, Dübendorf, 8600 Switzerland.
Unlabelled: Industrial activities of a silk dyeing factory in Thalwil, on the shore of Lake Zurich, Switzerland, caused extreme Sn contamination of lake sediments. In this study, we determine the contamination source, spread, and age using a multiproxy approach. We used X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) core scanning and further geochemical analyses to assess the contamination spreading and thickness in the sedimentary column.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroendocrinol
December 2024
Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.
Poultry production is confronting real challenges, including a lofty projected high demand for animal proteins to feed the future, and the need to adapt to planetary boundaries (global warming) with limited natural resources (land, energy, water). Among the most challenging stressors to poultry production sustainability are heat stress (HS) and water uncertainty, that need extensive fundamental and applied research to identify effective strategies. In that regard, our group has recently developed a high-water-efficient broiler (meat-type) chicken line using water conversion ratio (WCR) as a phenotypic trait and defined the hypothalamic molecular mechanisms controlling drinking water under heat stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Health
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Background: Schistosoma spp. and other intestinal parasites are common in Ethiopia. During pregnancy, SCH increases the risk of adverse birth outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Health Safety & Environment Group, BARC, Mumbai, 400085, India.
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