Objective: To compare combined vaginal administration of nystatin, diiodohydroxyquin, and benzalkonium chloride versus oral metronidazole for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV).
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted among women diagnosed with BV using the Amsel criteria (n=90) at a university hospital in Khon Kaen, Thailand, between June 27, 2017, and April 30, 2018. The oral metronidazole group (n=44) received 400 mg of metronidazole, administered three times per day. The combined vaginal tablet group (n=46) received a vaginal suppository once daily, which comprised nystatin (100 000 U), diiodohydroxyquin (100 mg), and benzalkonium chloride (7 mg). Treatment was administered for 7 days in both groups. Follow-up visits at 14 and 42 days assessed treatment outcomes and adverse effects.
Results: Remission of BV occurred among 41 (93%) women in the oral metronidazole group and 39 (85%) women in the combined vaginal tablet group. The adjusted relative risk was 0.92 (95% confidence interval 0.80-1.06). The rate of nausea and/or vomiting was significantly higher in the oral metronidazole group than that in the combined vaginal tablet group.
Conclusion: Treatment efficacy of the combined vaginal tablet versus oral metronidazole was equivalent.
Clinical Trial Registration: TCTR20170627001 (www.clinicaltrials.in.th).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12805 | DOI Listing |
Brachytherapy
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes of two different schedules of modern image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) in patients underwent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) and high-dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy (BT) for locally advanced cervical cancer treated (LACC) METHODS AND MATERIALS: Data from medical records of all consecutive patients with histologically proven cervical cancer (FIGO 2018 stage IB-IVA) treated by HDR-BT after CCRT at our institution between 2016 and 2021 were reviewed.
Results: Two hundred and 8 patients with LACC FIGO 2018 stages (IB 20.7%; II 26.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture based on "status-target coherence" theory combined with Kegel exercises for vaginal laxity syndrome (VLS).
Methods: Sixty-six patients with VLS were randomized into an observation group (33 cases, 2 cases dropped out, 1 case was discontinued) and a control group (33 cases, 5 cases dropped out). The observation group was treated with acupuncture combined with Kegel exercises, acupuncture was applied to bilateral Ciliao (BL32), Zhongliao (BL33), Sanyinjiao (SP6), etc.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Afffliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou City, People's Republic of China.
Objective: In part I, measure the EC50 of sufentanil in obese and non-obese parturients combined with 0.1% ropivacaine and compare the differences. Similarly, in part II, measure the EC50 of ropivacaine in obese and non-obese parturients combined with 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenopause
January 2025
From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Objective: Energy therapies have been suggested as potential treatments for overactive bladder (OAB), yet there are few studies examining their efficacy. This study aimed to compare the effects of fractional microablative radiofrequency (RF) to sham treatment.
Methods: A pilot clinical trial was conducted with 77 women diagnosed with OAB, randomized into two groups: one receiving three monthly sessions of fractional microablative RF and the other receiving sham treatment, both combined with behavioral therapy.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Hysteroscopy is a key gynecological procedure for diagnosing and treating endometrial conditions. While hysteroscopy is often performed in office settings without sedation, patients frequently report significant pain during the procedure. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of paracervical anesthesia with mepivacaine compared to placebo in managing pain during office hysteroscopy.
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