Opioid Use Disorders in Adolescents-Updates in Assessment and Management.

Curr Pediatr Rep

Pediatric Psychopharmacology Program, Division of Child Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.

Published: June 2018

Purpose Of Review: To review information specific to adolescents regarding trends in opioid use, risk factors for opioid misuse, medical co-morbidity, and treatment updates.

Recent Findings: Although opioid misuse in adolescents is uncommon, it is associated with morbidity and mortality such as hepatitis C and overdose. Adolescents commonly start with prescription opioid misuse before transitioning to heroin use. The existing literature supports the use of buprenorphine/naloxone for the treatment of adolescent opioid use disorders. Safe medication storage and disposal is important to decrease adolescent prescription opioid misuse.

Summary: Opioid misuse occurs in adolescents and pediatric providers need to remain up to date.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6422350PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40124-018-0161-zDOI Listing

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