Corticosteroids are frequently used in the management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Although they can be very useful, their potential adverse effects have to be kept in mind. One of the situations in which these drugs should be avoided, if possible, is the perioperative setting. If a patient reaches surgery while on steroids, surgical complications will be more likely to occur, both infectious and non-infectious. Attention should be paid to this fact, within a multidisciplinary approach, that also takes into account other factors, such as nutrition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450120666190320122939 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Introduction: Patients undergoing surgical procedures are often prone to developing acute stress disorder (ASD) postoperatively. Presently, oxytocin nasal spray has shown significant potential in the treatment of stress-related neuropsychiatric diseases. However, there are few reports on the use of oxytocin nasal spray in postoperative ASD, a condition that can potentially develop into a high-risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Section of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a rare postoperative complication following thyroidectomy. This study aimed to assess the clinicodemographic factors associated with the development of UTIs and subsequent outcomes among patients undergoing thyroidectomy. This retrospective study used the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database to analyze patients who underwent thyroidectomy from 2005 to 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Introduction: Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) of the shoulder complicate approximately 0.7% of primary and 15.4% of revision shoulder arthroplasties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCleft Palate Craniofac J
January 2025
Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to quantify analgesic use following alveolar cleft bone grafting (ABG) utilizing a posterior iliac crest (PIC) donor site.
Design: This is a prospective cohort study of consecutive patients that underwent ABG with PIC in a 10 month period from November 2022 to September 2023.
Setting: Tertiary care free-standing pediatric hospital.
Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Private Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: To investigate the association between clinical factors and post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) including rebleeding episodes.
Methods: The medical records of 1,082 patients who underwent tonsillectomy between May 2018 and April 2019 were reviewed. The entire study cohort included 431 (39.
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