[Comparative proteomics analysis of strains isolated from two epidemiological regions of visceral leishmaniasis in China].

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi

National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China.

Published: July 2018

Objective: To analyze the protein abundance differences between two strains isolated from different epidemiological types of visceral leishmaniasis in China by comparative proteomics method.

Methods: Tryptic digests of total proteins were analyzed by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), followed by label-free quantitative differential expression analysis. The MS data were analyzed with MaxQuant software (ver 1.3.0.5) against data base.

Results: This study resulted in the identification of 4 274 proteins across two strains (JIASHI-5 and SC6) . Of these, 1 219 differentially expressed proteins (ratio > 2.0 or < 0.5, < 0.05) were identified. Considering the proteins differentially or uniquely expressed in the strains, 550 proteins were only found in the JIASHI-5 strain, and 174 proteins were only found in the SC6 strain. Totally 495 differentially proteins were expressed in the two groups, among which 328 proteins were down-regulated and 167 proteins were up-regulated in SC6 strain. Some of the identified differentially expressed proteins were demonstrated and they involved in energy metabolism, stress response, prolonging the lifetime of the infected host cell and survival and proliferation in virulent strains.

Conclusions: This study reveals a group of differentially expressed proteins and the related biologic function that may lay the foundation for screening and identification of the key molecules relative to pathogenicity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.16250/j.32.1374.2018191DOI Listing

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