Aim: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis recurs in up to 30% and up to 80% of adult and pediatric kidney transplant recipients, respectively. There is no standard of care treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis recurrence (FSGSr).
Methods: This was a retrospective single-center cohort study including FSGSr patients treated with plasmapheresis (PP) and combinations of high dose steroids, cyclosporine and rituximab.
Results: Among 61 patients included in this analysis the median time to diagnosis was 19 days. The incidence of first biopsy-confirmed FSGSr was 18% reaching 52.4% with follow-up biopsies. During PP treatment 54% of the patients developed infectious complications. PP was discontinued in 37% of patients due to treatment failure (no remission or graft loss) and in 26% due to an adverse event. All patients who discontinued PP due to adverse event did not show clinical response or lost the allograft. The incidence of acute rejection was 34.4%. The incidences of partial and complete remissions were 16.4% and 27.8%, respectively. Overall 6-years patient and graft survivals were 90.7% and 64.5%, respectively.
Conclusion: This analysis confirms the low, variable and unpredictable rate of FSGSr remission, inconsistencies among available therapeutic options and its high rate of adverse events, and the negative impact on graft survival.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nep.13589 | DOI Listing |
Clin Physiol Funct Imaging
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) in detecting and localizing the causative vertebra in cases of suspected fresh osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) in patients with contraindications to MRI.
Methods: A total of 21 patients with severe back pain with 31 suspected OVCF segments and contraindications to MRI were initially identified through radiographs and the back pain-inducing test (BPIT). The responsible vertebral bodies were determined using [Tc]MDP SPECT/CT before percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP).
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
December 2024
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Purpose: Fluorine-18 prostate-specific membrane antigen-1007 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT) has been shown to be superior to multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the locoregional staging of intermediate-risk and high-risk prostate tumors. This study aims to evaluate whether it is also superior in estimating tumor parameters, such as three-dimensional spatial localization and volume.
Methods: 134 participants underwent F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT and MRI prior to radical prostatectomy as part of the validating paired-cohort Next Generation Trial (NCT05141760).
J Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
High-velocity lateral impacts to the nose sometimes cause nasal buckle-out fractures with a trapdoor buckle-out segment displaced outwards. Prolonged immobilization of a reduced buckle-out segment at risk for outward redisplacement remains challenging. Here we introduce a novel method of intranasal outer cortex splinting with a Kirshner (K)-wire to reinforce the reduced state and prevent outward re-displacement of the buckle-out segment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Radiol
October 2024
From the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, UKSH Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (J.S., M.M., L.B., Y.E., J.B., M.M.S.); Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (L.H., M.P.H.); Philips Research Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany (A.S., H.S.); and Institute of Interventional Radiology, UKSH Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (M.M.S.).
Purpose: Accurate detection of central venous catheter (CVC) misplacement is crucial for patient safety and effective treatment. Existing artificial intelligence (AI) often grapple with the limitations of label inaccuracies and output interpretations that lack clinician-friendly comprehensibility. This study aims to introduce an approach that employs segmentation of support material and anatomy to enhance the precision and comprehensibility of CVC misplacement detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Appl Acarol
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.
Studying teratological abnormalities in ticks are taxonomically important because this poorly understood biological phenomenon causes difficulties in tick's identification. Globally, reports regarding these abnormalities in ticks, reasons of their causes and their impacts are scarce. According to the available published data, there are no studies regarding teratological abnormalities in ticks from Pakistan.
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