Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of high-speed CT technology for head without deterioration of low-contrast detectability using the brain LCD (Canon Medical Systems) of iterative reconstruction.
Methods: System performance (SP) function analysis, low-contrast object specific contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) analysis, and visual evaluation using Scheffe's paired comparison were performed. Additionally, analysis of the correlation of CNR and visual scores was performed. SP was performed with the self-made phantom. CNR was calculated with the catphan 504 phantom (CTP 515). Visual evaluation was performed using the brain phantom which simulated such as cerebral infarction and investigated on a fivepoint scale. All images were acquired with pitch factor of 0.61 (low pitch) and 1.40 (high pitch). All images were reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP), brain LCD standard (LCD STD) and strong (LCD STR).
Results: SP of brain LCD improved compared with FBP. CNR of FBP decreased in high pitch compared with low pitch. CNR of brain LCD images acquired by low- and high pitch were improved compared with FBP. Visual scores denoted similar trends to that of CNR and there was high correlation with CNR.
Conclusion: It was suggested that using brain LCD can achieve the high speed CT technology for head without deterioration of low-contrast detectability.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2019_JSRT_75.3.254 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Materials Science, National Engineering Lab for TFT-LCD Materials and Technologies, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Tactile sensation and recognition in the human brain are indispensable for interaction between the human body and the surrounding environment. It is quite significant for intelligent robots to simulate human perception and decision-making functions in a more human-like way to perform complex tasks. A combination of tactile piezoelectric sensors with neuromorphic transistors provides an alternative way to achieve perception and cognition functions for intelligent robots in human-machine interaction scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Rationale: Traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leakage can cause complications such as meningitis, ventriculitis and brain abscess. It is necessary to formulate individualized treatment strategies, such as the use of antibiotics and skull base reconstruction methods. The application of nasal septum mucosal flap can significantly reduce the incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leakage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Physician
November 2024
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Background: Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) has been used for over 50 years to treat chronic pain by delivering electrical pulses through small electrodes placed near targeted peripheral nerves those outside the brain and spinal cord. Early PNS systems often required invasive neurosurgical procedures. However, since 2015, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved percutaneously implanted PNS leads and neurostimulators offering a much less invasive, non-opioid option for managing recalcitrant chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
October 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the temporal and spatial parameters of videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) that could predict the recovery of swallowing function in subacute stroke patients.
Methods: We included 102 patients who were admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine between 2019 and 2022. Patients were classified into good and poor prognosis groups according to whether they had restored prestroke swallowing function or were able to consume sufficient nutrition via oral feeding to meet their body's needs.
Trials
October 2024
Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!