White jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) leaf extract has potent leishmanicidal activity against Leishmania donovani.

Parasitol Int

Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:

Published: August 2019

In pursuit of effective, safe and affordable antileishmanial drugs, the current study was designed to explore Corchorus capsularis L. leaf extract (CCEx) as an effective leishmanicidal substitute against Leishmania donovani. The leaf extract displays potent antileishmanial activity against L. donovani promastigotes with an IC value of 79.00 ± 0.3 μg/ml. CCEx also significantly induces intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) with a concomitant decrease in the level of non-protein thiols in virulent parasites. Additionally, CCEx treatment induces substantial morphological alterations in parasites. Moreover, reagent-based phytochemical analysis of the extract revealed the presence of various phytochemical constituents. Further study is underway to identify the bioactive component(s) or fraction(s) of CCEx through bioassay-guided fractionation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2019.03.012DOI Listing

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