AI Article Synopsis
- A study explored the link between middle fossa arachnoid cysts and psychological issues in 19-year-old military conscripts.
- The research included comparing psychological profiles of 132 individuals with cysts to 350 without, revealing significant associations with mental health symptoms like schizophrenia and depression.
- Results indicated that larger cysts correlated with more severe psychopathological symptoms, suggesting that the physical presence of the cysts may affect brain function.
Article Abstract
Background: A few reported studies have documented psychotic syndromes secondary to a middle fossa arachnoid cyst (AC). However, the association between middle fossa ACs and psychopathological symptoms remains to be determined. The present study investigated the psychopathological effects of middle fossa ACs in young men.
Methods: We reviewed military personal inventory test profiles and baseline demographic data of 19-year-old conscription examinees from February 2013 to December 2016. In total, 132 examinees with middle fossa ACs and 350 examinees with normal findings were enrolled in the present study. Two separate comparisons were performed. First, we compared the middle fossa AC group with the control group. Second, the middle fossa AC group was divided into 2 groups according to cyst size and compared with the control group.
Results: Faking bad response behavior, infrequency, inconsistency, depression, schizophrenia, paranoia, and personality disorder cluster A scales were significantly associated with the presence of a middle fossa AC. Abnormal responses to the military personal inventory were significantly and positively correlated with cyst size. The prediction rate to show abnormal psychological results with the presence of an AC was estimated to be 60.7%-68.8%.
Conclusions: The presence of ACs and cyst size were associated with psychopathology in this select group of young men. The size-dependent psychopathological effects of ACs appear to result from a local mass effect on the brain.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.095 | DOI Listing |
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