The effects of manganese content, carrier calcination temperature, and catalyst calcination temperature of manganese-based zirconium pillared intercalated montmorillonite (Mn/Zr-PILM) catalysts were investigated for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH (NH-SCR) in the metallurgical sintering flue gas. The physicochemical properties of these catalysts can be characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N adsorption-desorption isotherm, and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH-TPD). The 10Mn/Zr400-PILM(300) catalyst had the highest NO conversion under excess oxygen conditions (15 vol% oxygen) and reached 91.8% NO conversion at 200 °C. It was found that when the loading of manganese was 10 wt.%, the catalyst had the highest catalytic activity and the manganese-active component was highly dispersed on the Zr-PILM surface. The optimal calcination temperature of the Zr-PILM was 400 °C because the catalyst pore size was concentrated at 1.92 nm and the catalyst had the most acidic sites. And the optimum calcination temperature of the catalyst was 300 °C. This was because excessive calcination temperature promoted the manganese oxide polymerization and reduced the catalytic activity of the catalyst.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04837-4 | DOI Listing |
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
National Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Madras, Guindy campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600025, India.
Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a well-known medically renowned bioactive material known for its excellent biocompatibility and mechanical stability, but it lacks fast bioactivity. The restricted release of ions from hydroxyapatite encourages the search for a faster bioactive material that could replicate other properties of HAP. A new sol-gel-mediated potentially bioactive glass material that could mimic the structure of HAP but can surpass the performance of HAP bioactively has been formulated in this study.
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January 2025
College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, China.
The adsorption of phosphate in the collected water is crucial to alleviate the crisis of phosphorus resources, which is in line with the concept of green and sustainable development of resources. In this study, based on the calcium modification technology of pyrolysis combined with chemical modification, a new type of calcium modified coal gangue (CaMCG) was prepared by using coal gangue as raw material and calcium chloride as modifier for the removal of phosphate.The optimum preparation conditions of CaMCG were obtained by response surface test: m:m=1, calcination temperature 735℃, calcination time 135 min.
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January 2025
Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nowadays, Egypt is treating the Nile River Water to produce drinking water, and this process generates large amounts of waste, around 635 million m annually, which is called water treatment plant sludge (WTPS). This WTPS cost the government around 30 million US dollars to return it back to the Nile River in addition to negatively affecting the environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find environmentally friendly alternatives that reduce the impact of such an issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Soluble starch/zinc oxide nanocomposites could be promising candidates for eco-friendly antimicrobial, food packaging, and a wide range of other utilization. In order to find a new way for the preparation of this kind of nanocomposites, an efficient and energy-saving reaction for the synthesis of soluble starch/zinc oxide nanocomposites has been investigated. The reaction was implemented in a solid state at room temperature without post-reaction calcination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry and Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-8531, Japan.
Photocatalytic transformation of nitrate (NO) in wastewater into ammonia (NH) is a challenge in the detoxification and recycling of limited nitrogen resources. In particular, previously reported photocatalysts cannot promote the reaction using water as an electron donor. Herein, we report that copper-doped titanium dioxide (Cu-TiO) powders, prepared via the sol-gel method and subsequent calcination, promote NO-to-NH reduction in water.
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