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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2018.0834 | DOI Listing |
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Pediatric peri-medullary arteriovenous fistula: Pearls for diagnosis and treatment.
World Neurosurg X
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Pediatric type IVc perimedullary arteriovenous fistulae (PAVF) are rare problems in kids where spinal arteries connect directly to veins.
- These connections can cause dangerous issues like bleeding or pressure on the spine, making it important to fix them completely.
- A new case report discusses why surgery was the best choice for treating this condition in a 17-year-old girl, even though big studies on this are missing.
The Clinical Significance of Lumbar Transverse Process Lengths Associated with Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae: A Landmark for Lumbar Spine Enumeration.
World Neurosurg
September 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Chiropractic, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to identify which lumbar vertebral level above a lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV) demonstrated the longest transverse process (TVP) lengths.
Methods: In this exploratory quantitative osteological cohort study using a digital Vernier caliper, dried human cadaveric lumbar TVPs were measured for linear horizontal length at each lumbar vertebra, left and right sides. Data collection was conducted in South Africa at the Raymond A.
Frequency of Coexistent Spinal Segment Variants: Retrospective Analysis in Asymptomatic Young Adults.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
December 2023
From the Hospital for Special Surgery (E.S.Y., J.A.C.), New York, New York.
Background And Purpose: Spinal segment variants are highly prevalent and can potentially lead to incorrect spinal enumeration and, consequently, interventions or surgeries at the wrong vertebral levels. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of spinal segment variants and to study the potential association among these variants in a population without histories of spine symptoms.
Materials And Methods: Consecutive computed tomography exams of 450 young adults originally evaluated for non-spinal conditions and without a history of spinal diseases from a single institution.
Effects of circulating endothelial microvesicles isolated from adults with obesity on endothelial cell inflammation, apoptosis, and nitric oxide production.
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
January 2024
Integrative Vascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States.
Circulating endothelial cell-derived microvesicles (EMVs) have been shown to be elevated with obesity and associated with endothelial dysfunction; however, their direct effect on endothelial cells is unknown. The experimental aim of this study was to determine the effect of EMVs isolated from adults with obesity on endothelial cell inflammation, apoptosis, and nitric oxide (NO) production. EMVs (CD144+ microvesicles) were identified, enumerated, and isolated from plasma by flow cytometry from 24 sedentary adults: 12 normal-weight adults [8 M/4 F; age: 55 ± 6 yr; body mass index (BMI): 24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatric spine fractures - Demography, changing trends, challenges and special considerations: A narrative review.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
August 2023
Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, New Delhi, 110070, India.
The aim of this manuscript was to summarize the demography and changing trends of geriatric spinal injuries and to enumerate the challenges and special considerations in the care of geriatric spinal injuries. PubMed, Scopus and Embase databases were searched for literature on geriatric spine fractures using MeSH terms 'aged', 'aged, 80 and over', 'elderly', 'spinal fracture/epidemiology', spinal fracture/therapy∗' and keywords pertaining to the same. The search results were screened for appropriate articles and reviewed.
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