The 6p terminal deletions are rare and usually early diagnosed because of their association with eye and cranio-facial anomalies, particularly as part of Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome in relation with the haploinsufficiency of FOXC1 gene. Deletions in the 22q11 region are frequent, highly correlated with DiGeorge syndrome also named CATCH22, and may be associated with many clinical features of various severities. We report a 31-year-old man with an unbalanced 45,XY,der(6)t(6;22)(p25;q11.2),-22 karyotype leading to monosomies in both 6p25 and 22q11 regions, confirmed by FISH and array-CGH. The length of the deletions was respectively 770 Kb for 6pter and 2.9 Mb for 22q11. This karyotype was discovered at adult age following problems of fertility. The chromosomal formula was unexpected, regarding the patient's medical history and clinical features. This case makes a great example of the difficulties to correlate genotype and phenotype, and furthermore demonstrates the complexity of genetic counselling even in a case with two different chromosomal unbalances.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2019.02.002 | DOI Listing |
Morphologie
June 2019
Department of cytogenetics and clinical genetics, Limoges University Hospital, 87042 Limoges cedex, France; University Limoges, CNRS, XLIM, UMR 7252, 87000 Limoges, France. Electronic address:
The 6p terminal deletions are rare and usually early diagnosed because of their association with eye and cranio-facial anomalies, particularly as part of Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome in relation with the haploinsufficiency of FOXC1 gene. Deletions in the 22q11 region are frequent, highly correlated with DiGeorge syndrome also named CATCH22, and may be associated with many clinical features of various severities. We report a 31-year-old man with an unbalanced 45,XY,der(6)t(6;22)(p25;q11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Genet
February 2017
Department of Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Gdansk, 1 Debinki Street, 80-211, Gdansk, Poland.
Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, one of the most common human genomic syndromes, has highly heterogeneous clinical presentation. Patients usually harbor a 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
September 2002
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and Department of Medical Genetics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032, USA.
Manic-depressive illness is a common psychiatric disorder with complex etiology that likely involves multiple genes and non-genetic influences. The uncertain path to gene discovery has spurred considerable debate over genetic findings and gene-finding strategies. In this article, I review the main findings, with a focus on: (1) putative linked loci on chromosomes 1q31-32, 4p16, 6pter-p24, 10p14, 10q21-26, 12q23-24, 13q31-32, 18p11, 18q21-23, 21q22, 22q11-13, and Xq24-28; and (2) association studies with candidate genes, dynamic mutations, mitochondrial mutations, and chromosomal aberrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!