Naturally occurring carotenoids have been isolated and used as colorants, antioxidants, nutrients, etc. in many fields. There is an ever-growing demand for carotenoids production. To comfort this, microbial production of carotenoids is an attractive alternative to current extraction from natural sources. This review summarizes the biosynthetic pathway of carotenoids and progresses in metabolic engineering of various microorganisms for carotenoid production. The advances in synthetic pathway and systems biology lead to many versatile engineering tools available to manipulate microorganisms. In this context, challenges and possible directions are also discussed to provide an insight of microbial engineering for improved production of carotenoids in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12934-019-1105-1 | DOI Listing |
Theor Appl Genet
January 2025
College of Agriculture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, Hunan, China.
Unraveling key ABA pathways, including OsWRKY71-OsABA8ox1 and OsbZIP73-OsNCED5, provides valuable insights for improving cold tolerance in rice breeding for cold-prone regions. Cold stress limits rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in cooler climates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
CSIR-CFTRI, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by senile plaques, amyloid-beta (Aβ), and neuroinflammation. The key targets in the treatment of AD are inhibiting the production of amyloid-beta (Aβ), sphingomyelinase, and inflammation. Among the mechanisms, sphingolipids (specifically Ceramides) are recognized as distinctive mediators associated with the pathology of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Drought stress significantly impacts wheat productivity, but plant growth regulators may help mitigate these effects. This study examined the influence of gibberellic acid (GA3) and abscisic acid (ABA) on wheat (Triticum aestivum L., CV: Giza 171) growth and yield under different water regimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, 55181-83111, Iran.
Salinity is one of the predominant abiotic stressors that reduce plant growth, yield, and productivity. Ameliorating salt tolerance through nanotechnology is an efficient and reliable methodology for enhancing agricultural crops yield and quality. Nanoparticles enhance plant tolerance to salinity stress by facilitating reactive oxygen species detoxification and by reducing the ionic and osmotic stress effects on plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
A nuclear-localized cysteine desulfhydrase, LCD1, plays a crucial role in mediating endogenous hydrogen sulfide production in tomatoes. However, the mechanism underlying the nuclear localization of SlLCD1 is not yet fully understood. In this study, it was found that SlLCD1 specifically interacted with nuclear import receptor importin α3 (SlIMPA3).
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