To evaluate whether meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) is a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants. The retrospective study was conducted at the Neonatal Diagnosis and Treatment Center of the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2010 to October 2016. The maternal and neonatal characteristics in cases of very low-birth weight infants born prior to 34 weeks of gestation were collected and compared between the MSAF and non-MSAF groups. In the present study, 461 medical records of very low-birth-weight preterm infants were reviewed. A total of 41 (8.9%) infants were born to mothers with MSAF; in all, 180 infants were included in the study. Demographic characteristics and neonatal complications in the MSAF ( = 30) and non-MSAF groups ( = 150) were compared. A higher incidence of NEC (26.7% versus 10%, = 4.825, = .028) was found in the MSAF group than in the non-MSAF group. Logistic regression analysis showed that MSAF (OR = 3.385, 95% CI: 1.349-8.492, = .009) and sepsis (OR = 3.538, 95% CI: 1.442-8.679, = .006) were independent risk factors for NEC. MSAF might be a risk factor for NEC in very-low-birth-weight infants. MSAF and sepsis contribute to the development of NEC.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2019.1597045 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The Use of Omics in Untangling the Effect of Lifestyle Factors in Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review.
Diabetes Metab Res Rev
January 2025
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Aim: To synthesise the evidence from clinical trials and observational studies using omics techniques to investigate the impact of diet and lifestyle factors on metabolite profile in pregnancy, and in the prevention and management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Materials And Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Ovid, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases in October 2023 and updated in September 2024. Inclusion criteria were randomised controlled trials (RCT) or non-RCTs in pregnant women with or without GDM, that measured diet and lifestyle factors, and which applied post-transcriptional omics approaches.
Replication Study and Meta-Analysis of the Contribution of Seven Genetic Polymorphisms in Immune-Related Genes to the Risk of Gastric and Colorectal Cancers.
Int J Immunogenet
January 2025
Department of Biological Science and Technology, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Recently, it has been realized that immune processes participate in the pathogenesis of human cancers. A large number of genetic polymorphisms in immune-related genes have been extensively examined for their roles in the susceptibility of gastric cancer (GC) and colorectal cancer (CRC), including IL4 gene rs2070874, IL4RA gene rs1801275, IL18 gene rs187238, IL18RAP gene rs917997, IL17A gene rs8193036, IL23R gene rs1884444 and IL23R gene rs10889677. However, there is no consistent conclusion, which calls for further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Factors in Addition to Short and Long-Term Outcomes With Thin Catheter Surfactant Administration Failure in Preterm Infants: A Retrospective Analysis.
J Paediatr Child Health
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: To evaluate the incidence of thin catheter surfactant administration (TCA) failure and compare short and long-term neonatal outcomes who failed TCA or did not.
Design: Single-center retrospective cohort study. Infants between 25 and 30 weeks of gestational age with respiratory distress syndrome and receiving 200 mg/kg poractant alfa via thin catheter administration were included.
Factors Influencing the Use of Shave Biopsy for Lesions Suspicious of Melanoma in Australia: An Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study.
Australas J Dermatol
January 2025
The Frazer Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Recent Australian trends indicate that shave biopsies for diagnosing lesions suspicious of melanoma are increasing, yet reasons for this remain relatively unknown. We sought to understand which factors influence Australian clinicians' use of shave biopsy for managing thin lesions suspicious of melanoma in sites of low cosmetic sensitivity.
Methods: We used a convergent, exploratory mixed-methods design, with a cross-sectional online survey (n = 59) and semi-structured qualitative interviews (n = 15).
Posaconazole for Prevention of COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A European Multicentre Case-Control Study (POSACOVID).
Mycoses
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Center for Medical Mycology (ECMM), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Background: This study investigated the impact of posaconazole (POSA) prophylaxis in COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure receiving systemic corticosteroids on the risk for the development of COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA).
Methods: The primary aim of this prospective, multicentre, case-control study was to assess whether application of POSA prophylaxis in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients reduces the risk for CAPA development. All consecutive patients from centre 1 (cases) who received POSA prophylaxis as standard-of-care were matched to one subject from centre 2 and centre 3 who did not receive any antifungal prophylaxis, using propensity score matching for the following variables: (i) age, (ii) sex, (iii) treatment with tocilizumab and (iv) time at risk.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!