Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) have shown great potential for azo dye removal. However, comprehensive evaluation of the bioelectrochemical decolorization performance for reactive diazo dyes remains limited, particularly the kinetics and operation parameter optimization. This study evaluated the decolorization of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 (RB5) in BESs, particularly with regard to kinetics, parameter optimization using response surface methodology (RSM), and the degradation pathway. The results indicated that the pseudo-first-order kinetic rate constant of RB5 decolorization increased from 0.023 ± 0.001 to 0.146 ± 0.008 h with a decrease in cathode potential from -400 mV to -500 mV. RSM optimization suggested that the linear effects of RB5 concentration, cathode potential and hydraulic retention time (HRT), interaction of RB5 concentration with cathodic HRT, and the quadratic effect of cathodic HRT were most influential on the bioelectrochemical decolorization of RB5. Further, the decolorized RB5 products in the BESs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry. From this, a potential decolorization mechanism is proposed based on cleavage of azo bonds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.02.008 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
August 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological Intelligent Monitoring and Protection, School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China. Electronic address:
The alternating current (AC)-driven bioelectrochemical process, in-situ coupling cathodic reduction and anodic oxidation in a single electrode, offers a promising way for the mineralization of refractory aromatic pollutants (RAPs). Frequency modulation is vital for aligning reduction and oxidation phases in AC-driven bioelectrodes, potentially enhancing their capability to mineralize RAPs. Herein, a frequency-modulated AC-driven bioelectrode was developed to enhance RAP mineralization, exemplified by the degradation of Alizarin Yellow R (AYR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
February 2024
Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area, Tianjin, 300308, PR China. Electronic address:
As a new electrode material for electrochemical systems, covalent organic framework (COF) materials have been gradually applied to bioelectrochemical systems. In our previous study, the COF-rGO composite was synthesized via Schiff-base coupling between benzene-1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde (BTA) and 3,8-diamino-6-phenylphenanthridine (DPPD) on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) at room temperature. Here, COF-rGO modified MFC anode was used to assist microorganisms to decolorize methyl orange (MO), and the properties of MFCs were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
August 2023
National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, PR China. Electronic address:
Bio-electrochemical systems (BESs) have attracted wide attention in the field of wastewater treatment owing to their fast electron transfer rate and high performance. Unfortunately, the low electro-chemical activity of carbonaceous materials commonly used in BESs remains a bottleneck for their practical applications. Especially, for refractory pollutants remediation, the efficiency is largely limited by the cathode property in term of (bio)-electrochemical reduction of highly oxidized functional groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
June 2022
School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
In this study, a stacked integrated system with anaerobic bioelectrochemical system (BES) and aerobic moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was developed to improve the decolorization and mineralization of azo dye. This stacked BES-MBBR exhibited better performance with acid orange (AO7) decolorization of 96.4 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2021
School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China. Electronic address:
Reactive red 2 (RR2) is a highly recalcitrant and toxic azo dye that can cause the collapse of biological treatment system. Although MFC can decolorize RR2 effectively, its performance is still inevitably affected by toxicity. Anthraquinone can enhance MFCs' performance through mediating electron transfer.
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