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Evaluation and comparison of efficacy and safety of tirzepatide, liraglutide and SGLT2i in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a network meta-analysis.
BMC Endocr Disord
December 2024
Department of Health Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province, 830054, China.
Objective: The objective is to assess the effectiveness and safety of tirzepatide, liraglutide, and SGLT2i in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: An inquiry was undertaken within the electronic database spanning from its inception to February 11th, 2024, aimed at identifying randomized controlled trials that assess the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide, liraglutide, canagliflozin, ertugliflozin, empagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and henagliflozin. Perform a network meta-analysis to examine the distinctions among them (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024537006).
Role of gliflozins on hepatocellular carcinoma progression: a systematic synthesis of preclinical and clinical evidence.
Expert Opin Drug Saf
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Introduction: The risk of HCC is twice as high in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic ones, suggesting that diabetes advances carcinogenesis in the liver through a variety of mechanisms. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have been shown to improve liver outcomes, emerging as promising agents to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods: We searched PubMed and Scopus databases for articles presenting an association between SGLT2is and HCC to explore the putative mechanisms of action underlying the anti-proliferative activity of SGLT2is.
Effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors on clinical and biological hyperandrogenism and menstruation irregularities in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review of randomized trials.
SAGE Open Med
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Internal Medicine, Tahar Sfar University Hospital, Mahdia, Tunisia.
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, leading to significant health risks and impaired quality of life. Sodium-glucose transporter type 2 inhibitors have shown promise in improving the metabolic profile of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. However, their impact on hormonal parameters and cycle disorders remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of canagliflozin preconditioning on post-resuscitation myocardial function in a diabetic rat model of cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Eur J Pharmacol
December 2024
The Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China; Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Critical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
Background: Canagliflozin can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients except for its targeted antidiabetic effects. However, it remains unknown whether canagliflozin alleviates the post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction (PRMD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Objective: To explore the effects and potential mechanisms of canagliflozin on myocardial function after cardiac arrest (CA) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in a type 2 diabetic rat model.
Fasting substrates predict chronic kidney disease progression in CREDENCE trial patients with type 2 diabetes.
JCI Insight
December 2024
Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, New Jersey, USA.
BACKGROUNDSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors slow down progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We tested whether the circulating substrate mix is related to CKD progression and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and albuminuric CKD in the CREDENCE trial.METHODSWe measured fasting substrates in 2,543 plasma samples at baseline and 1 year after randomization to either 100 mg canagliflozin or placebo and used multivariate Cox models to explore their association with CKD progression, heart failure hospitalization/cardiovascular death (hHF/CVD), and mortality.
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