Suppressing the corrosion of nanoscaled metal materials is a critical issue for various devices. Herein, we demonstrate the electron beam irradiation can be a simple and efficient method to realize silver/copper nanowires protection by transforming the original organic capping agents into dense carbonaceous shells. Single nanowire tests prove the significant stability improvement from 4 days to 20 days for silver nanowire and from 20 h to at least 1 week for copper nanowire. The comprehensive advantages such as solution/pollution-free and continuous process with high precision offer this method substantial potential applications in bottom-up assembled electronic and optoelectronic devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b00875 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No.516 Jungong Road, Shanghai, 200093, China.
Background: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has attracted much attention as a powerful detection and analysis tool with high sensitivity and fast detection speed. The intensity of the SERS signal mainly depended on the highly enhanced electromagnetic field of nanostructure near the substrate. However, the fabrication of high-quality SERS nanostructured substrates is usually complicated, makes many methods unsuitable for large-scale production of SERS substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, Texas, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: Proton FLASH has been investigated using cyclotron and synchrocyclotron beamlines but not synchrotron beamlines. We evaluated the impact of dose rate (ultra-high [UHDR] vs. conventional [CONV]) and beam configuration (shoot-through [ST] vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Res
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Variable relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of carbon radiotherapy may be calculated using several models, including the microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM), stochastic MKM (SMKM), repair-misrepair-fixation (RMF) model, and local effect model I (LEM), which have not been thoroughly compared. In this work, we compared how these four models handle carbon beam fragmentation, providing insight into where model differences arise. Monoenergetic and spread-out Bragg peak carbon beams incident on a water phantom were simulated using Monte Carlo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Iwate Medical University, Iwate 028-3694, Japan.
This study aimed to investigate the release of metallic ions from cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys fabricated by additive manufacturing (AM) for comparison with dental casting. Co-Cr alloys were fabricated via AM using selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM) in powder-bed fusion. Polished and mechanically ground specimens were prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
CNR-IOM-Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Hybrid systems consisting of highly transparent channels of low-dimensional semiconductors between superconducting elements allow the formation of quantum electronic circuits. Therefore, they are among the novel material platforms that could pave the way for scalable quantum computation. To this aim, InAs two-dimensional electron gases are among the ideal semiconductor systems due to their vanishing Schottky barrier; however, their exploitation is limited by the unavailability of commercial lattice-matched substrates.
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