Introduction: Repeat liver resection (RLR) has been adopted by surgeons as the first-line treatment in the case of intrahepatic recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), whereas salvage liver transplantation (SLT) is considered a second-line option. The aim of our study was to evaluate the results of SLT and RLR for HCC.
Methods: We searched for articles published up to December 1, 2017, in the PubMed database that compared SLT with RLR for HCC. We extracted data about patient and tumor characteristics, operative and postoperative outcomes, and survival and performed a meta-analysis.
Results: Patients who underwent SLT had somewhat larger liver lesions (mean difference: 0.73 cm, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.29-1.18, P = .001; I: 0%, P = .82). Moreover, salvage liver transplantation resulted in higher blood loss, longer operating time, longer hospital stay, and higher postoperative morbidity (risk ratio [RR]: 2.45, 95% CI: 1.6-3.75, P < .0001; I: 0%, P = .58) than RLR, whereas there was no significant difference in terms of postoperative mortality (RR: 6.48, 95% CI: 0.51-82.54, P = .15; I: 61%, P = .08). On the other hand, SLT led to longer disease-free survival (DFS) than RLR (HR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.25-0.7, P = .0009; I: 63%, P = .03), but there was no significant difference in regard to overall survival (OS) (HR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.55-1.23, P = .34; I: 0%, P = .62).
Conclusions: SLT seems to be inferior to RLR regarding operative and postoperative results but presents a significant advantage in terms of DFS over RLR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.072 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Oncol J
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
In this paper, we review the use of hypofractionated radiotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies, focusing on primary and metastatic liver cancer, and recurrent rectal cancer. Technological advancements in radiotherapy have facilitated the direct delivery of high-dose radiation to tumors, while limiting normal tissue exposure, supporting the use of hypofractionation. Hypofractionated radiotherapy is particularly effective for primary and metastatic liver cancer where high-dose irradiation is crucial to achieve effective local control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Magdeburg, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Background/aim: To assess the ability of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) at baseline in predicting overall survival in patients who undergo Y90-radioembolization (Y90-RE) for liver-dominant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in the salvage situation.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective review of 411 lesions in 63 patients with refractory mCRC treated with Y90-RE was conducted. Manual region of interest (ROI) measurements were applied using a whole lesion and volume method.
Artif Organs
December 2024
Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Natural Polymer Biological Liver, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, National Quality Control Center for Donated Organ Procurement, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: Machine perfusion is a promising strategy for safeguarding liver transplants donated after cardiac death (DCD). In this study, we developed and validated a novel machine perfusion approach for mitigating risk factors and salvaging severe DCD livers.
Methods: A novel hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) system was developed, incorporating two pumps and an elastic water sac to emulate the functionality of the cardiac cycle.
Eur J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Pediatric Surgery, UKE, Hamburg, Germany.
Background Kasai procedure (KPE) is a palliative intervention in infants with biliary atresia (BA) aiming to restore biliary drainage. While the measure of success in BA is the post-Kasai native liver survival, BA remains the most frequent indication for liver transplantation in children. While a considerable amount of children fail to clear their jaundice following KPE, resulting in early liver failure and transplantation, some children become jaundice-free after "successful" KPE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has demonstrated both efficacy and safety in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). However, its applicability in individuals with liver cirrhosis remains largely unexplored due to the potential for unpredictable complications. Here, we report three cases (P1, P2, and P3) of relapsed/refractory DLBCL with HBV-related cirrhosis treated with CAR-T cell infusion.
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