Objectives: There is a large variation in the function of cochlear implanted children in language assessments. However, they usually have poorer performance in language abilities compared with their normal hearing peers. The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between syntax comprehension and reading comprehension in cochlear implanted and hearing children in the third to fifth grades of the elementary school and to identify the relationship between their reading comprehension and the age of receiving a cochlear implant as well as the duration of receiving speech therapy in cochlear implanted children.
Methods: A total of 15 cochlear implanted children and 15 hearing children studying in the third to fifth grades of the elementary school participated in the present descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional study. Two skills of reading comprehension and syntax comprehension were evaluated in these two groups of children.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between reading comprehension and comprehension of syntax in cochlear implanted children (P < 0.001). According to the linear regression, the score of reading comprehension increases with the increase in the score of syntax comprehension. No significant relationship was observed between reading comprehension and the age of receiving a cochlear implant (p = 0.337) and the duration of receiving speech therapy (p = 0.227).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that focusing on comprehension of syntax for intervention can improve reading comprehension. Particularly, it seems that working on structures which are complicated for the children helps to improve their reading comprehension.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.03.004 | DOI Listing |
Clin Linguist Phon
January 2025
BKV, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Gestures are essential in early language development. We investigate the use of gestures in children with cochlear implants (CIs), with a particular focus on deictic, iconic, and conventional gestures. The aim is to understand how the use of gestures in everyday interactions relates to age, vocabulary testing results, and language development reported by parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Objective We aimed to highlight problems faced by parents of infants diagnosed with hearing impairment upon newborn hearing screening (NHS) and to suggest how support might be improved. Methods We distributed a questionnaire to explore difficulties encountered by parents when seeking support, whether they were satisfied with the support, and their unmet needs. We enrolled 101 parents of infants with hearing impairments diagnosed upon NHS (hearing levels: 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Audiology and Prevention of Communication Disorders, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Although Cochlear implantation (CI) is effective in restoring hearing for children with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, it may influence the middle ear mechanics, potentially causing an air-bone gap and altering middle ear stiffness, which is not detected by traditional 226 Hz tympanometry.
Aims/objectives: To investigate the effect of mastoidectomy posterior tympanotomy (MPTA) on wideband absorbance (WBA) in children with CI.
Materials And Methods: The study included 20 normal-hearing children (normal group) and 10 children with CIs who underwent MPTA (CI-MPTA group), aged 3-10 years.
Ear Hear
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Real-time monitoring of cochlear function to predict the loss of residual hearing after cochlear implantation is now possible. Current approaches monitor the cochlear microphonic (CM) during implantation from the electrode at the tip of the implant. A drop in CM response of >30% is associated with poorer hearing outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHNO
January 2025
Deutsches Hörzentrum der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Karl-Wiechert-Allee 3, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
Treatment of patients with severe hearing loss or deafness using cochlear implants (CI) is nowadays clinical routine. In the Hannover Medical School alone, more than 500 patients are treated with CI annually, meaning that the pool of patients with CI increases significantly each year. Worldwide, there are over 1 million patients with a CI system; in Germany the figure is estimated at over 60,000.
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