Three patients with Paget's disease of bone were treated by disodium etidronate (EHDP) without interruption during periods of 18 to 30 months. In one case the daily dose was also unduly high (approximately equal to 18 mg/kg/day). A moderate to conspicuous diminution of the renal function was observed in all cases. The three patients developed skeletal pain in a gradual but progressively severe pattern. Seven nontraumatic fractures in nonpagetic bones were encountered. EHDP produces blockage of bone mineralization and excessive suppression of bone remodeling, therefore increasing the risks of fracture. EHDP affects not only pagetic bones but normal skeleton. A baseline evaluation of the renal function might help to identify those patients with greater risk to develop skeletal side effects during EHDP treatment.
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J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
University Clinic for Orthopedic Diseases, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
Extraskeletal osteosarcoma (ESOS) represents a rare soft tissue entity, accounting for ⁓1% of all soft tissue malignancies. It is generally considered to have an even worse prognosis than bone osteosarcoma, therefore detailed investigations and proper treatment are required. ESOSs arising in the subcutaneous tissue are even rarer than the ones positioned in deep tissues, and they are considered to have far better outcomes.
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Department of Dermatology, University Clinic of Navarra, 28027 Madrid, Spain.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
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Radiology Department, Seychelles Hospital, Healthcare Agency, Victoria, Seychelles.
Unlabelled: Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) is relatively rare, and much less as an initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Primary UEDVT should be considered in individuals with unilateral arm swelling where the brachial, axillary, and subclavian veins are frequently involved. SLE is a chronic autoimmune disease that predominantly affects women of childbearing age and of African descent.
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Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
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Med Mol Morphol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
To date, pagetoid spread-the proliferation of pagetoid cells in intraepidermal lesions, as observed in secondary extramammary Paget's disease-has not been reported in squamous epithelium derived from the extension of head and neck carcinomas. Herein, we report a case of pagetoid squamous cell proliferation associated with a primary intraosseous carcinoma (PIOC) arising in the periapical lesion of the maxilla, a finding not reported previously. A 60-year-old man presented with prostate adenocarcinoma and bilateral pubic bone, ilium bone, and sacral bone metastases.
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