Sample-scan phase contrast imaging was demonstrated by producing and coherently recombining light from a pair of axially offset focal planes. Placing a homogeneous medium in one of the two focal planes enables quantitative phase imaging using only common-path optics, recovering absolute phase without halo or oblique-illumination artifacts. Axially offset foci separated by 70 μm with a 10x objective were produced through polarization wavefront shaping using a matched pair of custom-designed microretarder arrays, compatible with retrofitting into conventional commercial microscopes. Quantitative phase imaging was achieved by two complementary approaches: i) rotation of a half wave plate, and ii) 50 kHz polarization modulation with lock-in amplification for detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.003837 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Optical metasurfaces, arrays of nanostructures engineered to manipulate light, have emerged as a transformative technology in both research and industry due to their compact design and exceptional light control capabilities. Their strong light-matter interactions enable precise wavefront modulation, polarization control, and significant near-field enhancements. These unique properties have recently driven their application in biomedical fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Research Center of Applied Electromagnetics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
We present a novel photoreconfigurable metasurface designed for independent and efficient control of electromagnetic waves with identical incident polarization and frequency across the entire spatial domain. The proposed metasurface features a three-layer architecture: a top layer incorporating a gold circular split ring resonator (CSRR) filled with perovskite material and dual -shaped perovskite resonators; a middle layer of polyimide dielectric; and a bottom layer comprising a perovskite substrate with an oppositely oriented circular split ring resonator filled with gold. By modulating the intensity of a laser beam, we achieve autonomous manipulation of incident circularly polarized terahertz waves in both transmission and reflection modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Ultra Precision Optical Manufacturing, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Developing switchable and multifunctional metasurfaces is essential for high-integration photonics. However, most previous studies encountered challenges such as limited degrees of freedom, simple tuning of predefined functionality, and complicated control systems. Here, we develop a general strategy to construct switchable and multifunctional metasurfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The complete manipulation of Jones matrix phase-channels using metasurfaces brings forth unparalleled possibilities across diverse wavefront modulation applications. Traditionally, achieving independent control over all four phase-channels usually involves the introduction of chirality with multilayer or three-dimensional metasurfaces. Here, we present a general chirality-free method that relies on polarization base transformation with a planar minimalist metasurface, effectively decoupling the four Jones matrix phase-channels, thereby unleashing the fundamental boundaries imposed by conventional linear or circular polarization bases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Effectively controlling exciton-polaritons is crucial for advancing them in optical computation. In this work, we propose utilizing the valley-selective optical Stark effect (OSE) as an all-optical way to achieve the spatiotemporal control of polariton flow. We demonstrate the polarization-selective concentration of polaritons at pre-determined locations by wavefront shaping of the polaritons through an in-plane bar-code potential induced by the OSE, which helps overcome the intra-cavity disorder in potential distribution.
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