This paper proposes a method for reliable estimation of phase in digital holographic interferometry. The method is based on analyzing the interference field signal locally using a high-resolution signal subspace technique. The proposed method offers single-shot phase retrieval ability and high robustness against severe noise. The performance of the method is tested for phase extraction using numerical simulations. Further, the practical applicability of the method is validated for experimental fringe patterns obtained in digital holographic interferometry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.001485 | DOI Listing |
In order to address the issue of low effective bandwidth ratio in off-axis digital holography, which is caused by the impact of zeroth- and first-order terms on the first-order term, an improved digital holographic reconstruction algorithm by zeroth-order term elimination based on the Riesz transform is proposed in this paper. First, an off-axis hologram is convolved with the Riesz kernels. Then, in the spectrum, the zeroth-order term is effectively eliminated by a singularity at the origin of the Riesz kernels, which can improve the effective bandwidth ratio and make the best use of the bandwidth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
December 2023
School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Nanophotonics
March 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Digital light-in-flight (LIF) holography is an ultrafast imaging technique capable of single-shot simultaneous 3D and femtosecond time resolution acquisitions of light pulse propagation. However, the numerical diffraction algorithms used to model light on femtosecond timescales are currently limited in scope, accuracy, and efficiency. We derive an analytical model capable of modeling LIF hologram formation for various optical setup configurations, able to model 3D objects and precisely account for the limited temporal coherence of the signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigital holographic microscopy retrieves amplitude and phase information of an image which allows us to computationally correct for imperfections in the imaging optics. However, digital holographic microscopy is an interferometric technique that is inherently sensitive to undesired phase variations between object and reference beam. These phase variations lower the fringe contrast if they are integrated over a finite exposure time which leads to a reduced amplitude of the retrieved image.
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