The aim of this study was to determine selected characteristics of hair originating from adult females of three primate species: lar gibbon, crested black macaque and common chimpanzee. The research material consisted of 300 hairs collected from the top of the head. The analysis included the length, diameter, strength, breaking load, elongation and cross-section area of the hairs, and the hair index. Additionally, the scale number per 1 mm of hair length was determined using scanning electron microscope images. Lar gibbon hairs were the thinnest and the longest, while common chimpanzee hairs were the thickest and the shortest, and concurrently the least resistant. Hairs from various primate species differ in terms of their morphological structure and histological features and thus can be used for differentiation and identification of species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000496023 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
January 2025
School of Science, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.
Humans and predators occupy dominant positions in ecosystems and are generally believed to play a decisive role in maintaining ecosystem stability, particularly in the context of virus transmission. However, this may not always be the case. By establishing some ecosystem virus transmission models that cover both human perspectives and predators, we have drawn the following conclusions: (1) Controlling vaccination activities from the human perspective can potentially lower the transmission rate and improve herd immunity, thereby indirectly protecting unvaccinated risk groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Molecular Genetics and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-46, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) from wireless technology and mobile phones, operates at various frequencies. The present study analyses the major impact of short-term exposure to 2.4 GHz frequency EMR, using the two model systems chick embryos and SH-SY5Y cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sarcopenia is an age-related muscle atrophy syndrome characterized by the loss of muscle strength and mass. Although many agents have been used to treat sarcopenia, there are no successful treatments to date. In this study, we identified Danshensu sodium salt (DSS) as a substantial suppressive agent of muscle atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
February 2025
Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, India.
The pharmaceutical industry and academia are continuously searching for novel and effective anticancer lead compounds to ensure patient safety, provide a cure, and surpass all other obstacles. Given the indeterminate nature of cancer etiology, the importance of drugs capable of targeting multiple pathways cannot be overstated. Among naturally occurring compounds, bisbenzylisoquinoline (BBIQ) alkaloids, such as berberine, tetrandrine, chelidonine, and berbamine, have demonstrated significant anticancer potential by modulating diverse signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed
January 2025
Center of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, the First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Objective: Exosomes (Exos) from adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) can delay skin photoaging, but their effects on reactive oxygen species (ROS) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between adipose derived stem cell exosomes (ADSCs-Exos) in anti-photoaging of skin and glutathione (GSH)/ ROS expression in human fibroblasts.
Methods: A skin photoaging model was established by irradiating human fibroblasts with ultraviolet B (UVB) light in vitro.
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