Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt complications involving the breast are rare, with the majority involving the formation of a cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst. We present the case of a 22-year-old woman with recurrent cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst secondary to fracture of a VP shunt at the time of breast surgery for breast asymmetry. We review the literature on this topic and present our case that highlights the need of the breast surgeon to take into account the position of VP shunts placed at birth. Shunts placed on the chest wall may result in breast asymmetry requiring surgery in the adolescent. Shunts in place since birth may be at greater risk of fracture during breast implant placement due to manipulation of a calcified and fragile shunt leading to formation of a cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000001769 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Headache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a condition where the pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain increases without a known cause. It typically affects adults but can also occur in adolescents and children, although it is less common. Numerous elements, including coagulopathy, have been documented in previous cases as potential etiological factors of IIH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Background: Vanishing white matter disease (VWMD) is a rare autosomal recessive leukoencephalopathy. It is typified by a gradual loss of white matter in the brain and spinal cord, which results in impairments in vision and hearing, cerebellar ataxia, muscular weakness, stiffness, seizures, and dysarthria cogitative decline. Many reports involve minors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods
January 2025
Noselab GmbH, Widenmayerstr. 27, 80538 Munich, Germany.
Background: Diagnostics for neurodegenerative diseases lack non-invasive approaches suitable for early-stage biochemical screening and routine examination of neuropathology. Biomarkers of neurodegenerative diseases pass through the brain-nose interface (BNI) and accumulate in nasal secretion. Sample collection from the brain-nose interface presents a compelling prospect as basis for a non-invasive molecular diagnosis of neuropathologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
First Operating Room, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
Background: Certain peripheral proteins are believed to be involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the roles of other new protein biomarkers are still unclear. Current treatments aim to manage symptoms, but they are not effective in stopping the progression of the disease. New drug targets are needed to prevent Alzheimer's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Functional and Integrative Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Laser speckle flowmetry (LSF) is a noninvasive tool for cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurement via a cranial bone window. LSF is influenced by various factors including the extent of removal of bone and dura mater and tissue wetness in the bone window. In this study, we aimed to characterize the effect of these conditions on LSF signals and identify optimal measurement conditions for CBF LSF measurements in rats.
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