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A machine learning framework for short-term prediction of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations using personal air quality monitors and lifestyle data.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease with a variety of symptoms including, persistent coughing and mucus production, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. As the disease advances, exacerbations, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the Adjustment of Reference Equations for Impulse Oscillometry in Subjects With Down Syndrome Living in Mexico City.
Arch Bronconeumol
January 2025
Research Office of Clinical Epidemiology and Infectology, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address:
Prediction Models for Postoperative Pneumonia in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal.
J Clin Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: Although several models have been developed to predict postoperative pneumonia in elderly hip fracture patients, no systematic review of the model quality and clinical applicability has been reported.
Objective: To systematically review and critically appraise existing models for postoperative pneumonia in elderly hip fracture patients.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
SLC27A3 downregulation restores Th17/Treg balance and alleviates COPD via JAK2/STAT3 pathway inhibition.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
The main goal of this investigation is to find out how solute carrier family 27 member 3 (SLC27A3) is expressed in the lung tissue of mice with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and how it relates to lung function. A model of COPD was established by exposing organisms to cigarette smoke, followed by investigating the role of SLC27A3 in COPD through experiments conducted both in living organisms and in laboratory settings. Knockout mice lacking SLC27A3 were produced through siRNA transfection to investigate lung function and inflammatory response, using methods such as hematoxylin-eosin staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlittre-ADL tests in three laps as an alternative to the five laps test.
Respir Med
January 2025
Allied Health Professorial Unit, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: The Glittre-ADL test is a comprehensive test to evaluate functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Aim: The primary aim was to validate the Glittre-ADL test with and without the backpack performed in three laps as an alternative to five laps in people with COPD.
Methods: Forty-eight participants with mild to severe COPD (mean ± SD age: 71 ± 7 years; FEV: 46 ± 17 %predicted) were recruited and performed two 6-min walk tests (visit 1); two Glittre-ADL tests with backpack (visit 2), and the Glittre-ADL test with and without the backpack, in random order (visit 3).
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