An easy-to-prepare ruthenium catalyst obtained from ruthenium(III) trichloride in water demonstrates efficient performances in the oxidation of several cycloalkanes with high selectivity toward the ketone. In this work, several physicochemical techniques were used to demonstrate the real nature of the ruthenium salt still unknown in water and to define the active species for this Csp-H bond functionalization. From transmission electron microscopy analyses corroborated by SAXS analyses, spherical nanoobjects were observed with an average diameter of 1.75 nm, thus being in favor of the formation of reduced species. However, further investigations, based on X-ray scattering and absorption analyses, showed no evidence of the presence of a metallic Ru-Ru bond, proof of zerovalent nanoparticles, but the existence of Ru-O and Ru-Cl bonds, and thus the formation of a water-soluble complex. The EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) spectra revealed the presence of an oxygen-bridged diruthenium complex [Ru(OH) Cl](μ-O) with a high oxidation state in agreement with catalytic results. This study constitutes a significant advance to determine the true nature of the RuCl·3HO salt in water and proves once again the invasive nature of the electron beam in microscopy experiments, routinely used in nanochemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03144 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Department of Radioecology, Institute for Environmental Sciences, 1-7, Ienomae, Obuchi, Rokkasho, Kamikita, Aomori, 039-3212, Japan.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
July 2024
Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA.
Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) have become prominent materials of interest in the pursuit of fault-tolerant materials for quantum computing applications. This is due to the fact that these materials are theorized to host an interesting variety of quantum phenomena such as quasi-particles that may behave as anyons as a result of the high entangled nature of the spin states within the systems. Computing the electronic and magnetic properties of these materials is necessary in order to understand the underlying interactions of the materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Ruthenium chloride (RuCl) is widely utilized for synthesis and catalysis of numerous compounds in academia and industry and is utilized as a key molecule in a variety of compounds with medical applications. Interestingly, RuCl has been demonstrated to modulate human plasmatic coagulation and serves as a constituent of a compounded inorganic antivenom that neutralizes the coagulopathic effects of snake venom in vitro and in vivo. Using thrombelastography, this investigation sought to determine if RuCl inhibition of the fibrinogenolytic effects of venom could be modulated by vehicle composition in human plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
February 2024
Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States.
The integration time and signal-to-noise ratio are inextricably linked when performing scanning probe microscopy based on raster scanning. This often yields a large lower bound on the measurement time, for example, in nano-optical imaging experiments performed using a scanning near-field optical microscope (SNOM). Here, we utilize sparse scanning augmented with Gaussian process regression to bypass the time constraint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
April 2024
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
A Schiff-base porous polymer has been impregnated with ruthenium trichloride for acceptor-free dehydrogenation coupling (ADC) of secondary alcohols with γ-amino- and 2-aminobenzyl alcohols to give pyridines and quinolines. This heterogenous catalyst exhibited high catalytic efficiency over repeated cycles with wide functional group tolerance.
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