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Assessing the interactions between learning enjoyment, motivation, burnout, and grit in EFL students: a mixed-methods approach.
BMC Psychol
December 2024
School of Foreign Languages, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
This study examines the relationships among Foreign Language Learning Enjoyment (FLLE), L2 grit, academic burnout, and motivated behavior in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, using a mixed-methods approach. A total of 534 Chinese undergraduate EFL learners participated in the quantitative phase, which used a cross-sectional survey, followed by narrative inquiry with 15 participants in the qualitative phase. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that FLLE positively influenced motivated behavior while reducing academic burnout.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActive games for increasing social and emotional competencies of young adults in probation system: a one-sample trial study in Izmir city in Turkiye.
BMC Psychol
December 2024
Ege University Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Izmir, Turkey.
Introduction: The prevalence of substance use among young adults has been increasing in Turkiye. Probation as a form of execution continues to grow in popularity around the world, as it has the potential for more successful outcomes than closed institutional execution methods. However, in the face of changing societal and individual needs, the probation system must rapidly adapt to current public realities, especially with new approaches, including the use of purposeful physical movement for young adults who are obliged due to illegal substance use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling the molecular profile of a prostate carcinoma: implications for personalized medicine.
Biol Direct
December 2024
Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Background: Prostate cancer is the most common diagnosed tumor and the fifth cancer related death among men in Europe. Although several genetic alterations such as ERG-TMPRSS2 fusion, MYC amplification, PTEN deletion and mutations in p53 and BRCA2 genes play a key role in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer, specific gene alteration signature that could distinguish indolent from aggressive prostate cancer or may aid in patient stratification for prognosis and/or clinical management of patients with prostate cancer is still missing. Therefore, here, by a multi-omics approach we describe a prostate cancer carrying the fusion of TMPRSS2 with ERG gene and deletion of 16q chromosome arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient-derived response estimates from zero-passage organoids of luminal breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Background: Primary luminal breast cancer cells lose their identity rapidly in standard tissue culture, which is problematic for testing hormone interventions and molecular pathways specific to the luminal subtype. Breast cancer organoids are thought to retain tumor characteristics better, but long-term viability of luminal-subtype cases is a persistent challenge. Our goal was to adapt short-term organoids of luminal breast cancer for parallel testing of genetic and pharmacologic perturbations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTackling the primary healthcare workforce crisis: time to talk about health systems and governance-a comparative assessment of nine countries in the WHO European region.
Hum Resour Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Primary healthcare has emerged as a powerful global concept, but little attention has been directed towards the pivotal role of the healthcare workforce and the diverse institutional setting in which they work. This study aims to bridge the gap between the primary healthcare policy and the ongoing healthcare workforce crisis debate by introducing a health system and governance approach to identify capacities that may help respond effectively to the HCWF crisis in health system contexts.
Methods: A qualitative comparative methodology was employed, and a rapid assessment of the primary healthcare workforce was conducted across nine countries: Denmark, Germany, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom/ England.
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