Restorative justice as a response to sexual violence continues to be subject to significant criticism. To assess the evidence, we sought to appraise and synthesize evaluations of restorative justice programs for sexual and family violence offences by conducting a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature. However, our rigorous search identified only one eligible study. This dearth of evidence leaves us unable to identify how best to achieve the aims for which programs were established and poses difficulties for policy makers determining whether it is justified to introduce restorative justice programs for sexual and family violence. We recommend that evaluations of restorative justice programs that accept sexual and family violence cases be conducted as a matter of urgency.
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Lancet Respir Med
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Population Policy and Practice Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK; Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Vanzacaftor-tezacaftor-deutivacaftor is a new CFTR modulator showing safety and effectiveness in phase 2 trials for adults with cystic fibrosis, leading to a study evaluating its use in children aged 6-11.
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Vanzacaftor-tezacaftor-deutivacaftor versus elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor in individuals with cystic fibrosis aged 12 years and older (SKYLINE Trials VX20-121-102 and VX20-121-103): results from two randomised, active-controlled, phase 3 trials.
Lancet Respir Med
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Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Electronic address:
Background: The goal of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators is to reach normal CFTR function in people with cystic fibrosis. Vanzacaftor-tezacaftor-deutivacaftor restored CFTR function in vitro and in phase 2 trials in participants aged 18 years and older resulting in improvements in CFTR function, as measured by sweat chloride concentrations and lung function as measured by spirometry. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vanzacaftor-tezacaftor-deutivacaftor compared with standard of care elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor in individuals with cystic fibrosis aged 12 years and older.
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Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
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J Public Health Manag Pract
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Author Affiliations: Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences (Drs DeBie, Peel, Rojas-Rueda, and Neophytou), Colorado School of Public Health (Drs Gutilla, Keller, Peel, Rojas-Rueda, and Neophytou), Department of Health and Exercise Science (Dr Gutilla), and Department of Statistics (Dr Keller), Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
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University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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